[95] REVIEW OF THE SCIH&NIDA. 437 
ANALYSIS OF SPECIES OF APLODINOTUS. 
a. Body oblong; back much elevated and compressed; depth 2? in length; head 34; 
profile long and steep, straightish; head slightly compressed ; mouth moderate, 
subinferior, low; the maxillary reaching past middle of eye, 3 in head; teeth in 
villiform bands, the outer above scarcely enlarged; lower pharyngeals completely 
united; the teeth less blunt than in Pogonias; gill-rakers short, thickish, 6+-14; 
preopercle obscurely serrated; snout bluntish, longer than eye, 44in head; dorsal 
spines strong and high; second spine highest, 24 in head; a scaly sheath at the 
base of spines; the two dorsals connected; second anal spine very large, more 
than half the length of the head; caudal double truncate ; scales rather thin and 
deep, the series somewhat oblique; scales on breast rather large; color grayish 
silvery, dusky above, sometimes very dark; back sometimes with oblique dusky 
streaks along the rowsof scales. D. X, 30; A. II, 7; scales 9-55-13. 
GRUNNIENS, 108. 
108. APLODINOTUS GRUNNIENS. 
(THE FRESH-WATER DRUM, GASPERGOU, THUNDER-PUMPER, SHEEPSHEAD, CROAKER, 
BUBBLER, WHITE PERCH.) - 
[Plate XII. ] 
Aplouinotus grunniens Rafinesque, Journ. de Phys., 1819, 88 (Ohio R.). Graham, Pre- 
liminary List Kansas Fishes, 77, 1884 (Kansas River). Jordan, Cat. Fish. 
North America, 93, 1885 (name only). 
Amblodon grunniens Rafinesque, Ichth. Ohiensis, 24, 1820 (Ohio R.). Agassiz, Am. Journ. 
Sci. and Arts, 1854 (‘Tennessee R.). Girard, U.S. Pac. R. R. Survey, 96, plate 
23, 1859 (St. Louis; Arkansas R.; Poteau R.; Milk R.). 
Haploidonotus grunniens Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, 104. Jordan, Fishes 
of Upper Georgia, 319, 1876 (French Broad R.; Cumberland R.). Jordan, Man. 
Vert., ed. i, 241, 1876. Nelson, Fishes Illinois, 44, 1876 (Lake Michigan). Jor- 
dan, Cat. Fish. Illinois, 50, 1878(La Salle; Peoria). Bean, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 
1880, 94(Sandusky, O. ; Cincinnati, O.; Detroit, Mich. ; Au Sable Riv., Mich.). 
Jordan & Gilbert, Syn. Fish. North America, 567, 1883. Jordan, Ohio Geol. 
Survey, iv, 983, 1883 (Ohio R. ; Great Lakes). Forbes, Catalogue Fish. Illinois, 
62, 1884 (Lake Michigan; Illinois R., Ohio R.). Goode, Hist. Aquat. Anim., 
370, plate 123, 1884. ' 
Sciena oscula Lesueur, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, 252, plate 13. Kirtland, 
Rept. Zool. Ohio, 168, 192, 1838 (Ohio). 
Corvina oscula Cuv. & Val., Hist. Nat. Poiss., v, 98, 1836 (copied). Richardson, Faun. 
Bor. Amer., ili, 68, 1836. Kirtland, Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist., iii, 350, plate 6, 
fig. 3, 1840. DeKay, New York Fauna, Fishes, 73, plate 21, fig. 63, 1842 (New 
York). Storer, Syn. Fish. North Am., 319, 1846 (copied). Giinther, Cat. Fish. 
Brit. Mus., ii, 297, 1860 (Ohio Canal; Lake Pontchartrain). 
Sciena grisea Lesueur, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1822, 254. 
Corvina grisea DeKay, New York Fauna, Fishes, 76, 1842 (New York). 
Corvina richardsoni Cuv. & Val., Hist. Nat. Poiss., v, 100 (Lake Huron). Richardson, 
Faun. Bor. Amer., 64, 77, 1836. DeKay, New York Fauna, Fishes, 76, plate 20, 
fig. 55, 1842.. Storer, Syn. Fish. North Am., 320, 1846 (copied). Giinther, Cat. 
Fish. Brit. Mus., ii, 298, 1860 (copied). 
Haploidonotus richardsoni Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, 105 (name only). 
Lutychelithus richardsoni Jordan, Man. Vert., ed. i, 242, 1876 (copied). 
Amblodon concinnus Agassiz, Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, 1854, 307 (Tennessee R.). 
Haploidonotus concinnus Gill, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, 104 (name only), 
Jordan, Man. Vert., ed. i, 242, 1876 (copied). 
