128 



TISSUE RESPIRATION IN INVERTEBRATES 



beetle, water scavenger. See water scavenger 



beetle 

 Belar-phosphate buffer, 65 

 Belar's solution, 63 

 bicarbonate, 15, 33, 37, 51 

 biochemical and biophysical apparatus. See 

 continuous flow respirometer, polarograph, 

 spectrophotometer 

 biochemical and biophysical methods. See 



biochemical and biophysical apparatus, 



fluorometric measurement 

 biochemistry, references, 95 

 biology, general, references, in crustaceans, 



95; in insects, 96; in invertebrates, 97 

 black blow fly, cytochrome oxidase, 78, 91; 



effect of age, 71, 78; muscle, 71, 78 

 blow fly, black. See black blow fly 

 blue crab, claw nerve, 45; effect of sex, 45, 



77; gill, 45, 77; leg nerve, 45; midgut 



gland, 45, 77, 93 

 blue worm, body wall, 43, 79; gradient along 



body, 43, 79, 86, 87; succinoxidase, 79, 



86, 87, 94 

 bluebottle fly, effect of age, 57, 78, 86; 



flight muscle, 57, 78, 86; » - ketoglutaric 



oxidase, 78, 86 

 body wall. See body wall muscle 

 body wall muscle, effect of gas phase, 



41-43; effect of suspending media, 13; 



gradient along body, 41-43, 79; of blue 



worm, 43, 79; of earthworm, 43; of 



feather-duster worm, 41; of horse 



ascarid, 13; of manure worm, 41, 79; 



of sabellid, 41; of vineyard snail, 19; 



succinoxidase, 79, 94 

 brachyuran, 91 

 brackish water, 45 

 brain, effect of sex, 69; of American 



cockroach, 67-69: of striped shore 



crab, 51. See also cerebral ganglion, 



forebrain, head ganglion, supraesophageal 



ganglion 

 branchial gland, effect of gas phase, 39; of 



octopus, 39 

 branchial tree, of sea cucumber, 73, 82, 91 

 brandling. See manure worm 

 buccal mass, 91 

 buccal mass muscle, of sea hare, 15-17, 83; 



of vineyard snail, 19 

 bug, giant water. See giant water bug 

 Burgundy snail. See vineyard snail 



carbon monoxide, 21, 29-31, 37, 41-43, 75, 



82, 83, 96 

 cardiac ganglion, of horseshoe crab, 43 

 catalase, 11-13, 82, 91 

 Cecropia moth, developing adult, 59-63, 



78, 82; effect of antimycin A, 61, 76, 91; effect 

 of injury, 82, 83; effect of malonate, 57; effect 

 of stage, 59-63, 78, 82; epithelium, 59-63, 78, 82 

 heart, 82; larva, 57, 93; midgut, 57; pupa, 5, 

 57-63, 78, 82, 83, 93; wing, 57-63, 78, 82 



cell fractions. See fractions 



cell structure, references, 95. See also sub- 

 cellular morphology 



cell suspension, 3,4, 11-13. See also suspension 



centrifugation, density gradient, 98 



centrifugation, differential, 98 



centrifugation, ultra, 98 



cerebral ganglion, of vineyard snail, 19, 77. See 

 also brain, forebrain, head ganglion, supraesoph- 

 ageal ganglion 



chemical methods, 5, 6. See also micro-Winkler, 

 tetrazolium, and Winkler methods 



chloride solution, isotonic. See isotonic chloride 

 solution 



citrate, 15, 23, 49, 55, 65 



citric acid cycle, 81, 82, 91; references, 95 



clam, gill, 27; muscle, 27 



clam, soft-shelled. See soft-shelled clam ; 



claw nerve, effect of ionic concentration 49, 79, 

 86; of American lobster, 47-49; of blue crab, i 

 45; of horseshoe crab, 43; of spider crab, 49, 



79, 86 

 clitellate, 91 

 clitellum, 41, 91 



cockroach, American. See American cockroach 

 cockroach, German. See German cockroach 

 cockroach, Madeira. See Madeira cockroach 

 codling moth, effect of sex, 57, 77; fat body, 57, 



77, 92; larva, 57, 77, 93; muscle, 57, 77; 

 respiratory quotient, 57, 93 



collagenous, 91 



columella muscle, of vineyard snail, 19, 91 



comparative respiratory rates, 76-78, 83 



concentration, effect of ionic. See under effect 



conch, muscle, 17 



continuous flow respirometer, 35 



control of growth, references, 95, 96 



control of metamorphosis, references, 96 



control of molting, references, 95 



corpora allata, 91. See also effect of removal 



coxal muscle, 91; effect of antimycin A, 67, 76; 



