132 



TISSUE RESPIRATION IN INVERTEBRATES 



head, 37; of horseshoe crab, 43-45, 83; of 

 octopus, 33, 37, 77, 83; of squid, 35-37; of 

 striped shore crab, 51; of vineyard snail, 

 19, 77, 83; optic, 37, 77; pedal, 19; stellate, 

 33-35. See also brain, forebrain 



garden snail, dented. See dented garden snail 



gas phase. See air, carbon monoxide, nitrogen, 

 oxygen; also under effect 



general biology, references, in crustaceans, 95; 

 in insects, 96; in invertebrates, 97 



German cockroach, fat body, 55, 92; nymph, 

 55, 93 



ghost crab, effect of sex, 51, 77; gill, 51, 77; 

 midgut gland, 51, 77, 93 



giant axons, 92; of squid, 1, 35 



giant nerve fibers. See giant axons 



giant water bug, coxal muscle, 55, 77, 91; 

 flight muscle, 55, 77; leg muscle, 55, 77 



gill, 83; effect of age, 25-27, 78; effect of 

 cyanide, 76; effect of gas phase, 21, 29-31, 

 39; effect of salinity, 27, 45, 79, 86; effect 

 of season, 27, 31, 78, 79; effect of sex, 45, 

 49, 51, 53, 77; effect of suspending medium, 

 29, 45; epithelium, 23; inhibition by carbon 

 monoxide, 29-31; inhibition by hydrogen 

 cyanide, 27; light- reversible inhibition by 

 carbon monoxide, 21; of blue crab, 45, 77; 

 of clam, 27; of edible mussel, 29; of fiddler 

 crab, 53, 77; of fresh-water mussel, 23-25, 

 77; of ghost crab, 51, 77; of green crab, 45, 

 79, 86; of hermit crab, 47, 77; of marsh 

 crab, 53, 77; of mud crab, 53, 77; of mussel, 

 23, 29; of octopus, 39, 77; of oyster, 21, 77; 

 of pearl oyster, 31, 77; of Portuguese 

 oyster, 25, 77, 78; of quahog, 25, 77-79, 86; 

 of red-jointed fiddler crab, 53, 77; of 

 scallop, 31; of soft-shelled clam, 29; of 

 spider crab, 49, 77; of squid, 33; of stone 

 crab, 51, 77; of tree oyster, 25; pallial 

 margin, 31 



gizzard, 92; effect of potassium cyanide, 15; 

 of sea hare, 15, 83 



gland, accessory, 67, 91; after estivation, 19; 

 albuminous, 19-21, 91; branchial, 39; 

 during estivation, 19; effect of age, 25; 

 effect of cyanide, 76; effect of gas phase, 

 37-39; effect of sex, 45, 49-53; inhibition 

 by carbon monoxide, 31; light- reversible 

 inhibition by carbon monoxide, 37; midgut, 

 17-19, 31, 37-39, 45-53; of American 

 cockroach, 67; of fiddler crab, 53; of ghost 

 crab, 51; of hermit crab, 47; of Jerusalem 



land snail, 19; of kelp crab, 53; of lobster, 49; 

 of marsh crab, 53; of mud crab, 53; of 

 octopus, 37-39; of pearl oyster, 31; of pond 

 snail, 21; of Portuguese oyster, 25; of red- 

 jointed fiddler crab, 53; of sea hare, 17; of 

 spider crab, 49; of spiny lobster, 53; of 

 stone crab, 51; of vineyard snail, 17-19; 

 salivary, 37-39 



glossary, 91-94 



glucose, 9, 13, 17, 27, 31, 37-39, 65, 73 



gonad, of pearl oyster, 31 



gorgonian, purple. See purple gorgonian 



gradient of respiratory rate, along long axis of 

 body, 41-43, 69, 79, 86, 87; along nerve, 

 43-45, 79, 80, 87; effect of temperature, 43, 

 79, 80, 87; in American cockroach, 69, 79, 87; 

 in blue worm, 43, 79, 86, 87; in horseshoe 

 crab, 43-45, 79, 80, 87; in manure worm, 41, 



79, 86 



grasshopper, red-legged. See red-legged 

 grasshopper 



greater wax moth, fat body, 57, 92; larva, 57, 93 



green crab, during molt cycle, 47, 78, 84, 85, 93; 

 effect of eyestalk extract, 45, 80, 85, 92; 

 effect of eyestalk removal, 45-47, 80, 85; effect 

 of salinity, 45, 79, 86; effect of sinus gland 

 extract, 85; effect of suspending medium, 45; 

 gill, 45, 79, 86; muscle, 45-47, 78, 80, 84, 85 



greenhouse stone cricket, effect of injury, 73, 



80, 86; effect of surgery, 73, 80, 86; femur, 

 73, 80, 86, 92; leg muscle, 73, 80, 86 



growth, 84; control of, references, 95, 96 

 gut, of American cockroach, 67; of horseshoe 



crab, 45. See also foregut, midgut, hindgut, 



intestine 



hare, sea. See sea hare 



HCN, 27-29, 89 



head ganglion, of squid, 37 



heart, effect of gas phase, 21, 39; effect of 

 ionic concentration, 17, 29, 79, 86; effect of 

 suspending media, 17, 29; light- reversible 

 inhibition by carbon monoxide, 21; of 

 American cockroach, 67; of Cecropia pupa, 82; 

 of dented garden snail, 17, 79, 86; of fresh- 

 water mussel, 23-25, 77; of horseshoe crab, 

 45; of little edible land snail, 17; of mussel, 

 29, 79, 86; of octopus, 39, 77; of oyster, 21, 

 31, 77; of squid, 37; of vineyard snail, 17; 

 of white-lipped edible land snail, 19 



hemimetabolous, 92 



hepatopancreas, 92. See midgut gland 



