INDEX. 



755 



Sraitt,F. A., 444 

 Siiobberger, C. P., 199 

 Snow-blindness, 3o9, 403 

 Snow-drifting, 364 

 Snow-shoes, 475 

 Snow-spectacles, 359, 403 

 Snow, the melting of the, 423 

 Suups, M., 518 n 

 Sokolov, 532 

 Solovets, 518 

 Somateria moli.tsima, 06 



specta'jilis, 96, 430 



r,-mijnn», 430 



Spangberg, Martin, 534 



Spinel, 713 



Spirits, 33:2, 405, 485, 487 



Spitzbergeu hunting, history of, 222 



Spitzbergen, its discovery ascribed to 



AVilloughby, 51 n ; discovered by 



Barents, 190; Russian voyages to, 223; 



Norwegian voyages to, 234 

 Spottiswoode, Mr., 733 

 Springs, hot, 656 

 St. James's Islands, 171 

 St. Laurens Bav, 181 

 St. Lawrence Bay, 558, 562 

 St. Lawrence Island, 118, 587 

 tSteqocejjhalus Kcsderi, 434 

 Stellar, G. N., 458, 539 n, 549, 598 ; his 



death, 600 

 Steppes, Siberian, 290 

 Sterna macroura, 96 

 Stockholm, arrival at, 738 

 Stolbovoj island, 313 

 Stone Pacha, 725 



Stone polishing works in Canton, 095 

 Strabo, 511, 513 

 Strahlenberg, 306 n 

 Strix nyctea, 102 

 Stroganov, Russian commercial house, 



180 71 

 Stuxberg, A., 2, 32, 115, 148. 152, 237, 



247, 330, 341, 568, 617, 634, 721 ; 



portrait, 722 

 Suez, arrival at, 725 

 Sujeff, student, 141 n 

 Swan, Bewick's, 98 

 Swedish expedition of 1875, the, 9; visits 



Yalraal, 157 ; reaches the Yeniscj, 237 

 Swedish prisoners of war in Siberia, 531 

 Swell from falling pieces of ice dangerous 



to vessels, 139 n 

 Sword-beariug in Japan 697 

 Sylvia Ewersmanni 429 

 Sylvius, ^neas, 44 n 



T 



Tabin, Promontorium, 10, 185 



Tagil river, the, 519 



Taimur Island, 252 



Taimur lake, 544 



Taimur Land, inhabited by Samoyeds, 



187 n ; position of its east coast, 267 ; 



Minin's travels along the coast, 540 

 Taimur river, the, 309 

 Takasima coal mine, 692 



Tamils, 714 



Tanning reindeer hides, 490 



Tas-arv, 274, 279 



Tas river, the, 517, 520 n 



Tatarinov, Feodor, 551 



Tatarinov, Cossack, 554 



Tattooing, Chukch, 376, 472; Eskimo, 

 at Port Clarence, 573 ; Eskimo, at St. 

 Lawrence island, 588, 589 



Tacata, Insula, 517 



Teano, Prince, 727, 729 



Tempks in Japan, 678, 679 ; on Ceylon, 

 715 



Tenuent, E., 708 n, 710 



Terfins, 41 n 



Tetgales, B. Y., 178 



Thalassiophyllum Clathrus, 619 



Theel, Hj.,2, 237 



Theatres in Japan, 665 



Thorne, Robert, 48 n 



Thunberg, C. P., 431, 642 n 



Thwaites, Dr., 717 



Tietgen, state councillor, 736 



Tigil River, the, 325 n, 531 



Tintinyaranga, 384 



Tjapka, Chukch village, 411 



Tjumen, 519, 600 



Tobacco, its use among the Chukches. 

 485 ; in Japan, 639 



Tobiesen, S. K., his voyage to Spitzber- 

 gen, 85 n, 109, 112, 117, 229, 231 ; win- 

 tering on Bear Island, 231 ; his death, 

 233 ; his portrait, 231 



Tobol river, the, 519 



Tobol-k, 261, 539 



Tokaido road, the, 634 



Tokio, visit to, 626; the Shoguns' 

 graves at, 631 



Topaz, 606, 710 



Toporkoff Island, 617 



Torosses, 321, 349, 396 



Toxar Island, 181, 182 



Treacher, Governor, 702 



Trees, distribution of, in Siberia, 289 



Triiuja maritima, 430 



Trofimov's mammoth, 308 



Tromsoe, Teija's stay at, 33 ; its climate, 

 37 n 



Tumat Island, 274 



Tundra, appearance of the, 286, 287, 290 



Tunguses, 291, 308, 542, 543 



U 



Umbellvla in the Kara Sea, 140 

 LTral-Altaic race, 81 

 Uria Briinnichii, 87 



(jrylle, 89 



Urusov, Prince, 728 

 Ustjansk, 553, 654 

 Usui-toge, m^ 



Vardoe, 52, 53 ; climate of, 38 n 

 Varzina river, the, 54 

 Varthema, Ludovico de, 724 



