INDEX TO VERTEBRATE SPECIES 



317 



244 map, 293. L. delawarensis Ord: 

 Ring-billed gull, 13, 14, 23, 43, 44 map, 

 58, 121, 228, 264, 293. L. canus Lin- 

 naeus: Common, short-billed, or mew- 

 gull, 13. 15-17, 23, 43, 44 map, 58, 121, 



228, 232, 234, 242, 248, 250, 256, 293. 

 L. calif ornicus Lawrence: California gull, 

 29, 38-41, 41 map, 296. L. argentatus 

 Pontoppidan: Herring-gull (inch Ice- 

 land gull), 13-19, 21, 23, 29, 38-43, 41 

 map, 59, 63, 104, III, 112, 114, 115, 

 120-22, 132, 133, 172, 173, 175, 184, 

 207, 225, 228-33, 22g, 236, 237, 241, 242, 

 246-50, 253, 281, 282, 293. L. fuscus 

 Linnaeus: Lesser black-backed gull, 

 15-18, 23, 34, 38-42, 41 map, 59, 104, 



111, 115, 120, 121, 132, 133, 138, 207, 

 223, 229, 231-33, 241, 242, 246-50, 293. 

 L. occidentalis Audubon: Western gull, 

 45 map. L. schistisagus Stejneger: Slaty- 

 backed gull, 45 map. L. marinus Lin- 

 naeus: Great black-backed gull, 13-18, 

 235 34> 42, 435 45 inap, 59, 104, 105, 1 1 1, 



112, 120-22, 124, 133, 207, 228, 231-33, 

 241, 242, 246-50, 282, 293. L. glau- 

 cescens Naumann : Glaucous-winged gull, 

 45 map. L. hyperboreus Gunnerus: 

 Glaucous gull, 14-16, 23, 42, 43, 45 

 map, 63, III, 119-22, 185, 236, 242, 

 247, 250, 293. L. ichthyaetus Pallas: 

 Great black-headed gull, 29, 296. L. 

 atricilla Linnaeus: Laughing gull, 11, 12, 

 23, 59, 1 15> 224, 228, 231, 2^0, 243 map, 



293. L. brunneicephalus Jerdon: Brown- 

 headed gull, 243 map. L. cirrhocephalus 

 Vieillot: Grey-headed gull, 19, 21, 23, 

 1 14, 243 map, 293. L. serranus Tschudi: 

 Andean gull, 243 map. L. pipixcan 

 Wagler: Franklin's gull, 13, 23, 25, 243 

 map, 294. L. melanocephalus Temminck: 

 Mediterranean black-headed gull, 18, 

 19, 25, 243 map, 294. L. maculipennis 

 Lichtenstein: Brown-hooded gull, 243 

 map. L. ridibundus Linnaeus: Black- 

 headed gull, 16-19, 23, 56, 59, 104, 1 12, 



229, 232, 240, 241, 242, 247, 248, 250, 

 253? 293. L. genei Breme: Slender- 

 billed gull, 18, 19, 21, 294. L. Phila- 

 delphia (Ord): Bonaparte's gull, 13, 23, 

 25, 104, 236, 237, 241, 243 map, 294. 

 L. minutus Pallas: Little gull, 16, 23, 59, 

 104, 257, 244 map, 294. L. saundersi 

 (Swinhoe): Saunders's gull, 243 map. 

 Rhodostethia rosea (MacGillivray) : Ross's, 

 or rosy gull, 14, 15, 23, 25, 227, 234-37, 



239, 294 



Rissa tridactyla (Linnaeus): Kittiwake, 

 i3-i7> 23, 53, 59, 63, 84, 92, loi, 102. 

 Ill, 112, 118, 133, 184, 223, 226, 227, 

 238-40, 238 map, 242, 245, 247-49, 



294. R. brevirostris Bruch: Red-legged 



kittiwake, 238 map 



Xema sabini (J. Sabine): Sabine's gull, 

 i4» 15, 23, 227, 232, 233, 237-39, 238 

 map, 241, 242, 294 

 Sterninae: Terns, 9-12, 16-18, 23, 32, 

 34> 36, 37, 84, 85, loi, 103, III, 112, 

 120, 131, 135, 144, 158, 159, 170-72, 

 176, 216, 224, 226, 228, 229, 232, 234, 

 237, 245, 251-66 



Chlidonias hybrida (Pallas): Whiskered 

 tern, 16, 19, 21, 23, 59, 252, 254, 261, 

 294. C. leucoptera Temminck: White- 

 winged black tern, 16, 19, 59, 114, 252, 

 254, 261, 294. C. nigra (Linnaeus): 

 Black tern, 16, 19, 23, 59, 252, 252-54, 



260, 260-62, 264 map, 265 map, 294 

 Phaetusa simplex (Gmelin): Large-billed 

 river-tern, 8, 23, 294 



Gelochelidon nilotica (Gmelin): Gull- 

 billed tern, 8, 10-12, 16, 19, 21, 23, 59, 

 84, 85, 117, 252, 254, 256, 261, 26g, 294 

 Hydroprogne caspia (Pallas) : Caspian tern, 



11, 13, 14, 16, 20, 21, 23, 59, 87, 252, 

 254, 261, 294 



Sterna aurantia J. E. Gray: Common 

 river-tern, 251. S. hirundinacea Lesson: 

 South American tern, 141. S. hirundo 

 Linnaeus: Common tern, 11, 12, 14-16, 



19, 20, 23, 43, 46 map, 59, 60, 85-88, 

 88 map, 112, 117, 118, 120, 140, 143, 

 251, 253, 254, 261, 263, 266, 294. S. 

 paradisaea Pontoppidan: Arctic tern, 



13-16, 18, 23, 43, 46 map, 60, 87-89, 

 88 map, 118, 120, 133, 139-43, 142 

 map, 149, 157, 162, 233, 236, 251-54, 



261, 263, 265, 266, 294. iS". vittata 

 Gmelin: Antarctic tern, 141. S.forsteri 

 Nuttall: Forster's tern, 11, 12, 23, 43, 

 46 map, 120, 252, 255, 294. S. trudeaui 

 Audubon: Trudeau's tern, 29, 151, 296. 

 S. dougallii Montagu: Roseate tern, 10- 



12, 17, 20, 23, 60, 87, 89, 90 map, 245, 

 252-54, 261, 294. S. melanogaster Tem- 

 minck: Black-bellied tern, 251. S. anae- 

 theta Scopoli: Bridled tern, 10, 20, 21, 

 23, 253, 254, 262, 294. S. fuscata Lin- 

 naeus: Sooty tern, 9-1 1, 20, 21, 23, 60, 

 84, 158, 251, 253, 254, 261, 262, 294. 

 S. superciliaris Vieillot: Yellow-billed 

 river-tern, 8, 23, 251, 294. S. balaenarum 

 (Strickland): Damara tern, 29, 296. 

 S. albijrons Pallas: Little tern, 10, 17, 18, 



20, 21, 23, 84, 85, 103, 104, 112, 115, 

 117, 252, 254, 259 map, 260, 261, 263, 



294 . . O T 



Thalasseus bergii (Lichtenstein): Swift 

 tern, 29, 296. T. maximns (Boddaert): 

 Royal tern, 11, 20, 21, 23, 84, 85, 115, 

 253, 254, 257, 262, 294. T. bengalensis 

 (Lesson): Lesser crested tern, 18, 20, 25, 

 294. T. eurygnatha (Saunders) : Cayenne 



