HISTORY OF THE AMERICAN MENHADEN. 477 



42. At tbis time ouly, for agricultural purposes on the spot. None are 

 seut Jibroad. 



43. None. 



47. Fifty (50) per barrel of 3i bushels. In previous years, GO to 65. 



50. Three-fourths gallon to 1 gallon at the first run in June. 



51. Four gallons to 5 gallons in October and early in November. 



52. Are one-fonrth larger and yield more. 



53. Three manufactoiies have been established (several years since); 

 but all have suspended operations. 



55. Scrap was sold princii^aJly at Baltimore and other northern points. 



50. Is excellent for mixing with tar, ochre, &c., for painting roofs of 

 houses, also water crait. It is also valuable in applying to cattle, hogs, 

 &c., for the extermination of vermin. 



57. In i^revious years 75 cents per gallon. 



58. Does not. 



71. Statement of W. T. Eatsel^ Body^s Island 2^., C, March 4, 1874, and 



February 23, 1875. 



1. Fatback. 



2. There are three times as many. 



3. Neither diminished nor increased (diminished 1875). 



4. Fifty thousand barrels in 1868; Excelsior Works at Ocracoke Inlet j 

 Adams & Co., Beaufort, N. C; and Church & Co. 



5. No. 



6. There are two main bodies; one in the spring (April), another in 

 the autumn (October). 



7. They swim high and make a ripple, which attracts birds. 



8. North and south. 



9. Sometimes they fail for a season. 



10. No. 



11. They scatter at the flood. 



12. Around inlets near the shore. 



IG. Yes, betweerv first and last; approach 3 inches long. 



17. In very cold weather. 



18. Southward, 



19. Somewhere south. 



20. They live by suction. 



21. In the sounds. 



23. Yes, it is colored white. 

 2G. They are supposed to sink. 



29. Sometimes. 



30. Sharks, porpoises, and bluefish. If the parent devours them it 

 must be done when quite young, or at spawn-time. 



31. Worms are found in the gills and outside ; lampreys are also found 

 outside. 



32. They suffer very much. 



