[S] 



FISn DISTRIBUTED BY THE FISH COMMISSION. 1043 



18. Salmo fario Iviun^. Eivek trout. 



Snlmo Jario TuRTOx, Biit. F;niii., p. l(i;i; Donovan, Brit. Fish., iv, pi. 8.^; 



Fleming, Brit. Aniui., p. \n\ ; Kiciiai!Dson, F. B.-A., Ill" 18;?(i. p. 144, pi. 



92, fig. 3 A iiud B (hcai); Jenyns, Man. Vert., p. 424; Yakrell, Brit. 



Fish., 2d edit., ii., p. 85, and 3d edit., i, p. 261 ; Day, Fish. Great Brit, and 



Ireland, Part V, 1882, p. 95, pis. CIX, fig. 3, CXIII, CXIV, and CXVI, 



fig. 1. 

 Suhno fario oiisoitii GCnthkk, Cat. Fish. Brit. Mns., VI, 1866, p. 64. 



A non-migratory species, inhaliit ing unnierous fresh waters of Central Europe, 

 Sweden, and England; rivers of the maritime Alps (Giinther). Recently intro- 

 dnced into America. ' 



19. Oncorhynchus cliouicha (Walb.) Jor. & Gilb. Quinnat salmon. 



Sahno tnhawi/tscha Walbaum, Ait. Gen. Pise, 1792, p. 71. 



Oncorhynchus choiveecha GOODE, Game Fi.'^hes U. S., part ten, p. 41, with colored 

 plate. 



Oncorhynchus o/(o«i(7m Jordan & Gilbert, Syn. Fish. N. A., 1883, p. 306; Bean, 

 Bull. No. 27, U. S. Nat. Mus., Sec. F, 1883, pp. 32, 38. 



Sahno urienialis Pallas, Zoog. Ross. Asiat., Ill, 1831, p. 367; Cuvier & Valen- 

 ciennes, Hist. Nat. PoisH., XXI, 1848, p. 356. 



Oncorhynchus orienlalis Gt)NTHER, Cat. Fish. Brit. Mus., VI, 1U6(), p. 1.59 (fig. of 

 head). 



Salmo quinnat Richardson, F. B.-A., Ill, 1836, p. 219; STorer, Syn. Fish. N. 

 A., 1846, p. 196; Suckley, Nat. Ili.st. Wash. Terr., p. 321 ; Rep. U. S. Com'r 

 Fish and Fisheries, Part II, 1874, p. 105 ; Girard, U. S. Pacif. R. R Exped., 

 Fish., 1858, p. 306, pi. LXVII. 



Oncorhynchus quinnat GOntheb, Cat. Fish. Brit. Mus., VI, 1866, p. 158. 

 We.st coast of the United States from Monterey Bay northward, ascending the 



Sacramento, Columbia, and other rivers in great numbers ; northward to Bering 



Strait. Extensively reared artilieially by the U. S. Fish Commission on the 



Pacific coast, and widely distributed across seas. 



20. Clupea sapidisslma Wilson. Shad. 



Clujjea sajjidissima \^'i-LSON, Rees's Eucy eloped. (Amer. edit.); catalogued, but 

 not described [See Storer, Syn. Fish. N. A., 1846, p. 206]; Rafinesque, 

 Amer. Month. Mag., Vol. II, Jan. 181~'., p. 205; .Jordan & Gilbert, Syn. 

 Fish. N. A., l.>583, p. 267. 

 Clupea alosa MitchIll, Trans. Lit. and Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 181.5, p. 449. 

 Alosa vuhiaris Storer, Rep. Fi8h.,&c., Mass., 1839, p. 116. 

 Alosa prastahilis De Kay, Nat. Hist. N. Y., Fish., 1842, p. 255, pi. 15, fig. 41 ; 



Storer, Hist. Fish., Ma.ss., 1867, p. 154, pi. XXVI, fig. 2. 

 Alosa sapidisshna hi^SLKY, Cat. Fish. Conu., Silliman's Journ., XLVII ; Storer 

 Syn. Fish. N. A., 1846, p. 206 ; Gill, Cat. Fish. N. A., 1873, p. 33; Jordan, 

 Man. Vert. E. U. S., ed. i, 1876, p. 265, and ed. ii, 1878, p. 278. 

 Atlantic coast of North America from Newfoundland to Florida, ascending 

 rivers to spawn ; Gulf of Mexico, ascending rivers of the Mississippi Valley 

 (since its introduction by the U. S. Fish Commission) ; Pacific coast of the 

 United States from California to Oregon; introduced by the U. S. Fish Com- 

 mission from the East. 



21. Clupea vernalis Mitchill. Branch herring. 



Clupea vernalis Mitchill, Trans. Lit. and Phil. Soc. N. Y.. I, 181.5, p. 454; Jor- 

 dan & Gilbert, Syn. Fish. N. A., 1883, p. 267. 



Pomolobus vernalis GoODE &, Bean, BwU, Essex Inst., 1879, p. 24. 



Clupea pseudohaengus Wilson, Rees's Encyclop. 



Pomolobus pseudoharengns Gill (part). Rep. U. S. Com'r Fish and Fisheries, Part 

 I, 187 'i, p. 811. 



Alosa vernalis Storer, Rep. Fish, &c., Mass., 1839, p. 114. 

 Atlantic coast of North America from Newfoundland to Florida, ascending 



