86 Trans. Acad. Sci. of St. Louis. 



daylight could penetrate. They resemble lizards in the 

 quickness of movement when attempting to escape. I am 

 not acquainted with their feeding or breeding habits. 



Dates of capture.— Max. 22 ; Apr. 8, 12, 19 ; May 1, 6, 10 ; 

 July 28; Sept. 1. 



13. Spelerpes maculicaudus Cope. Spotted-tail Sala- 

 mander. Hoosier Salamander. 



Gyrinophilus maculicaudus. 



Description. — This species resembles somewhat S. longicaudus, but 

 differs in form, arrangement of vomero-palatine teeth, and color. Head 

 broader and flatter than in longicaudus, contained in distance to groin 

 5 to 5.5 times. The distance from snout to axilla in distance to groin 

 3.5 times against 4 times in longicaudus. The series of vomero-palatine 

 teeth runs forward to a point in advance of the hinder border of the 

 choanae, or even to its anterior border, and then turns abruptly out- 

 ward and backward, so as to produce the form of a hook. Costal 

 grooves 13 or 14. Snout truncate. A distinct gular fold. Eyes prom- 

 inent. Tail long and compressed, containing head and body 1.5 times. 

 (Hay.) 



Colo?-. — The ground color varies from orange to vermillion red. The 

 head and body are irregularly spotted with black dots about the size 

 of the pupil, or larger. The tail and the upper surface of the legs are 

 similarly spotted. The lower surface is uniform yellowish. In many 

 specimens there is on each dorso-lateral region a row of black spots, 

 which begins over the arm and runs back on the tail. In the middle 

 of the back there is an irregular row of spots. 



Size. — From tip of snout to vent 65 mm.; from vent to end of tail 

 88 mm.; total length 153 mm. 



Habitat. — This species is confined to the Mississippi 

 Valley. It has been collected in Tennessee, West Vir- 

 ginia, Kentucky, Indiana, Illinois, and Missouri. In Mis- 

 souri it has been taken in Rockhouse Cave, Barry Co., Wil- 

 son's Cave, near Sarcoxie, Jasper Co., Marble Cave, Stone 

 Co., Fisher's Cave, near Sullivan, and Onondago Cave, 

 near Leasburg, both in Crawford Co. Away from caves 

 it has been found near Pevely, Jefferson Co., and in St. 

 Louis Co. In Illinois it has been captured in a cave near 

 Burksville, Monroe Co. 



