X, c. 5 Merrill: Philippine Plants, XII 329 



FLACOURTIA Commerson 



FLACOURTIA RUKAM Zoll. & Mor. Syst. Verz. (1854) 33; King, in Journ. 

 As. Soc. Beng. 59' (1890) 117; Vid. Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 

 94; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 112. 

 Hisingera grandifolia Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 27 " (1854) 332. 

 Flacourtia inermis Merr. in Philip, Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 99, 

 non Roxb. 

 This species is widely distributed in the Philippines, and is somewhat 

 variable in its vegetative characters. In general the leaves of the Philip- 

 pine form average considerably larger than in our rather comprehensive 

 set of Malayan forms, but there appears to be no specific difference. The 

 species is very similar in vegetative characters to Flacourtia inermis Roxb., 

 with which the Philippine specimens have been confused. As indicated 

 in the original description, as later noted by King, and as shown in our 

 Malayan specimens, Flacourtia inermis has perfect flowers, while F. rukam 

 has dioecious flowers. I refer to Flacourtia rukam the following Philippine 

 material: 



Luzon, Province of Tayabas, Cuming 771 (cotype of Hisingera grandi- 

 folia Turcz.): Benguet Subprovince, Elmer 8890: Province of Pangasinan, 

 For. Bur. 19455 Agama: Province of Zambales, For. Bur. 5901, 5999 Curran: 

 Province of Laguna, Bur. Sci. 604-1 Robinson: Province of Rizal, Loher 

 6772: Province of Bataan, For. Bur. 17U Borden, Whitford 1252. Polillo, 

 Bur. Sci. 9125 Robinson, Bur. Sci. 10410 McGregor. MiNDORO, For. Bur. 

 5413 Merritt. Cebu, For. Bur. 15253 Cenabre. Dinagat, Ahem 482. MIN- 

 DANAO, District of Davao, Copelend 534. 



CASEARIA Jacquin 

 CASEARIA PHILIPPINENSIS sp. nov. 



Friitex circiter 3 m altus, subtus foliis ramulis floribusque mol- 

 liter pubescentibus ; foliis integris, oblongis ad oblongo-lanceo- 

 latis, usque ad 29 cm longis, in siccitate brunneis, acuminatis, 

 basi acutis, breviter petiolatis, nervis utrinque circiter 12; flo- 

 ribus paucis, f asciculatis, sepalis circiter 4.5 mm longis ; stamino- 

 deis planis, sursum dense villosis. 



A shrub about 3 m high, the branchlets, flowers, and lower 

 surface of the leaves rather densely and softly pubescent; 

 branches rather slender, terete, brown. Leaves alternate, entire, 

 oblong to oblong-lanceolate, firmly chartaceous or subcoriaceous, 

 20 to 29 cm long, 7 to 10 cm wide, brown when dry, the upper 

 surface glabrous, shining, the lower softly brown-pubescent, the 

 apex acuminate, base acute; lateral nerves about 12 on each 

 side of the midrib, somewhat curved-ascending, prominent; pe- 

 tioles stout, 5 mm long or less. Flowers yellowish, axillary, few, 

 subsolitary or somewhat fascicled, shortly pedicelled. Sepals 

 broadly ovate to elliptic-ovate, rounded, pubescent, 4 to 5 mm 

 long. Stamens 10, the free parts of the filaments glabrous, about 

 1 mm long, slender, the lower 1.5 mm, entirely united with the 



