62 PRIMULACE.E. Steiro7iema. 



conspicuously erose and cuspidate-acuminate, slightly exceeding the lanceolate calyx- 

 lobes. — Proc. Am. Acad. I.e. S.heterophijlla, Raf. I.e. «5._/?on'(/f/,Baudo, I.e., chiefly. Ann- 

 gallis lutea, &c., Pluk. Aim. t. 333, f. 1. Lysimucltia lanceolata, Walt. Car. 92. L. hyhrida & 

 hetcropliijlla, Michx. Fl. i. 126. L. ciliatn, var., Chapm. Fl. 280. L. declpiens, Bcrtoloni, 

 Amam. — Low grounds and thickets, western parts of Canada to Florida, and Nebraska 

 to Louisiana. Polymorplious ; tlie extremes in the following varieties, the first of which 

 verges to tlie two preceding species. 



Var. hybridum. Cauline leaves mostly petioled, from oblong to broadly linear. — 

 Lysimuclda lanceolata, var. hyhrida, Graj', 1. c. L. hyhrida, Michx. 1. c. L. heterophylla, Ell., 

 Nutt., &c. — Commoner northward and westward. 



Var. angustifolium. Stems more branched, a span to 2 feet high : cauline leaves 

 linear, acute at both ends, more sessile, a line or two broad. — L. anr/ustifo!ia,Jja.m. 111. 

 i. 440, not Michx. L. heterophylla, Michx. 1. c. L. quadrijiora. Ell., hardly of Bot. Mag. — 

 The more marked form mainly southward. 



* * Loaves of firmer texture and nearly veinless, mainly sessile : corolla deeper 3-ellow. 

 S. longifolium, Gray, 1. c. Glabrous : stems simple or very sparingly branched, slender, 

 quadrangular, a foot or more high : cauline leaves all narrowly linear and sessile, mostly 

 obtuse (2 to 4 inches long, \l to 2^ lines wide), lucid, the midrib prominent beneath, the 

 margins narrowly revolute : corolla three fourths inch wide; the divisions somewhat ob- 

 ovate, longer than the calyx. — S. lonyifolia? & S. revoluta, Raf. 1. c. Lyaimachia qnadri flora, 

 Sims, Bot. Mag. t. GOO, inappropriate name. L. longifolin, Pursh, Fl. i. 135 (at least chieflj') ; 

 Duby in DC. 1. c. (excl. habitat Carol.) ; Gray, Man. ed. 2, 273; Torr. Fl. N. Y. ii. 10. ' L. 

 revoluta, Nutt. Gen. I.e. Z. (7«r/((,s/;7b//rt, Gray, Man. ed. 1, not Lam. — Banks of streams, 

 Lake Winnipeg to Niagara, and AVisconsin to W. Virginia ; apparently not farther south. 



8. LYSIMACHIA, Tourn. Loosestrifk. (In honor oi \\.m<x^ Lysimachus, 

 or from P.i'ctjc, release from, ftuyjj, strife.) — A genu.s of wide distril^utioii, but 

 very few species in America, and these rather polymorphous. Ours are perennials ; 

 fl. summer. 



§ 1. Lysimachia proper. Corolla yellow, strictly rotate, and deeply parted, 

 with hardly any tube, and no teeth between the lobes : stamens more or less mon- 

 adelphous at base, often unequal in length: leaves opposite or verticillate, or 

 some abnormally alternate. 



* Flowers (middle-sized) in a terminal and naked thvrsoid panicle: corolla destitute of dots and 

 colored streaks : ovules rather numerous. 



L. Praseri, Duby. Almost glabrous : stem 3 to 5 feet high, sidcate-angled : leaves in 

 whorls of 3 or 4, ovate to oblong-lanceolate, acutely acuminate (3 to 5 inches long), more 

 or less reddish-dotted, mostly acute at base, very short-jietioled ; the upper smaller and 

 commonly only opposite : panicle many-flowered, minutely glandular : bracts small and 

 subulate : divisions of the calyx linear-lanceolate, valvate in the bud, margined by a nar- 

 row reddish line, moderately shorter than the obovate obtuse divisions of tlie corolla : 

 glandular filaments somewhat unequal, united into a cup at base : anthers narrowly 

 oblong, arcuate in age. — DC. Prodr. vii. 65. L. lanceolata, Pursh, Fl. ii. 729, ex char., not 

 Walt. — S. Carolina {Catcshy in herb. Sherard, and Fraser in herb. DC); Columbus, 

 Georgia, Boi/kin ; Lookout Mountain, Tennessee, Dr. Allen. A striking and rare siiecies, 

 of the L. vuUjaris section, most related to L. Dahurica of N. E. Asia. 



* * Flowers (small) in a virgate terminal raceme or in the upper axils : stem erect: leaves punc- 

 tate with pellucid and at length dark-colored dots: corolla dark-dotted or streaked; tlie divisions 

 lotii^cr tluin tlie narrow lanceolate sepals: filaments conspicuously nicinadclphoiis at base and 

 glandular, iiiUH|ual: anthers barely oblong: capsule 1-5-seedc'd, sometimes 10-i5-ovuled. — 

 Tridijiila, Raf. 1. c. L. § Cdssandra, Bigel. 1. c. 



L. quadrifolia, L. Stem a foot or two high, simple, leafy throughout, somewhat pubes- 

 cent : leaves in whorls of 4, sometimes of 3, 5, or 6, rarely only in pairs or partly scattered, 

 oblong-lanceolate or the lower ovate, more or less acuminate (1 to 3 inches long), equal, 

 and with flowers on filiform pedicels from most of the upper axils, or sometimes the upper 

 reduced to foliaceous bracts and the flowers loosely racemose : divisions of the corolla 



