Heliotropium. BORRAGINACE^. 185 



H. phyllostachyum, Torr. Annual, diffusely spreading, strigulose-hirsute : leaves 

 oblong or broadly lanceolate, plane (3 to 7 lines long), obtuse, contracted abruptly at base 

 into a short petiole, those subtending flowers similar : flowers small, loosely unilateral- 

 spicate along the branches, very short-peduncled, some bractless, others at the axils of 

 leaves : calyx-divisions unequal, lanceolate, in fruit one of them mostly ovate-lanceolate 

 and larger : corolla white, hardly exceeding the calyx, its lobes ovate and the folds at the 

 sinuses sometimes more or less extended into teeth : style very short : nutlets with 2 deep 

 pits. — Bot. Mex. Bound. 1. c, in part (1859). //. ?«yosotoc/es, Chapm. Fl. 330(1860). — 

 Rocky hills, southeastern part of Arizona, Wright. Key West, Florida, Blodgett, Palmer. 

 Flowers barely a line long. Fruiting-calyx becoming 2 lines long, the larger sepal fully 

 twice the length of the depressed-globose fruit. The Mexican specimens of Berlandier 

 referred to this by Dr. Torrey seem rather to belong to H. hispidum, HBK. 



= = Erect, about a foot high : internal appendages of the throat of the corolla prominent and 

 clefle.xed. 

 H. polyph^Uum, Lehra. Many-stemmed from a ligneous base or root, minutely stri- 

 gulose-cinereous : stems very leafy throughout : leaves linear-oblong or lanceolate, 3 to 7 

 lines long, very short-petioled or sessile : flowers approximate in a leafy sUghtly scorpioid 

 spike : divisions of the calyx broadly lanceolate or one lanceolate-ovate : tube of the 

 (mostly white) corolla not longer than the calyx, nearly equalling the moderately 5-lobed 

 limb (this 3 or 4 lines in diameter) ; the strong folds of the sinuses produced at base into 

 conical and pouch-like appendages : style short : nutlets 2-pitted on the inner face. — Lehm. 

 Asper. 63, & Ic. t. 8 ; Gray, 1. c. H. glomeratum, A. DC. Prodr. ix. 550 ? //. bursiferum, 

 C.Wright in Griseb. Cat. Cub. 211. Schleidenia polyphylla, Fresen. in Fl. Bras. I.e. — 

 E. Florida, Buclclei/, Pahiwr, &c. (W. Ind. to Brazil.) 



Var. Leavenworthii, Gray, 1. c. Stems a foot or two high, the larger plants de- 

 cidedly shrubby : corolla golden yellow ! — II. Leacemvorthii, Torr. ined., at least as to the 

 original specimen. — Everglades of S. Florida, Leavenworth, Palmer, Garber. Appears to 

 differ only in the yellow color of the corolla, which is remarkable. 



* * Flowers bractless, in distinct unilateral scorpioid spikes, which are commonly in pairs or 

 once or twice forked, forming the scorpioid cyme of this and related orders : anthers free. (Style 

 none and the corolla mainly white in our species.) — § Euheliotrqpium, DC, &c. Heliotropium, 

 Fresenius, 1. c. 



■i— Pubescent annuals, not fleshy: anthers pointless or mucronulate. 



H. Europium, L. A foot or so high, cinereous-pubescent, loosely branched : leaves oval 

 or obovate, long-petioled : spikes in pairs or single, becoming slender : flowers small, scent- 

 less : stigma-tip long and slender-subulate, 2-cleft at apex. Waste grounds of Southern 

 and rarely in Northern Atlantic States : nat. from Eu. 



TT - inundatum, Swartz. A foot or two high, strigose-cinereous, branching from the 

 base : leaves spatulate-oblong, varying to oblanceolate (commonly an inch long), rather 

 slender-petioled : spikes 2 or 4 in a cluster, filiform, hirsute : flowers very small, crowded 

 (corolla barely a line or so long) : stigma thick, surmounted by a short obtuse cone. — 

 Fl. Ind. Occ. i. 343 ; DC. Prodr. ix. 539. H. procumbens, canescens, & cinereum, HBK. Nov. 

 Gen. & Spec. ill. t. 206. — Texas to the frontiers of California {Coulter). (S. Am. & W. 

 Ind.) The stems may become indurated, but the root is annual. 

 H— -)— Wholly glabrous perennial (or sometimes annual?), fleshy and glaucous: anthers acuminate. 



H. Curassavicum, L. Diffusely spreading, a span to a foot high : leaves succulent, 

 oblanceolate, varying on the one hand to nearly linear, on the other to obovate (an inch or 

 two long) : spikes mostly in pairs or twice forked, densely flowered : corolla with a rather 

 ample 5-lobed limb (3 lines broad) and open throat (white, with a yellow eye, sometimes 

 changing to blue !) ; the lobes round-ovate, rather shorter than the tube : stigma umbrella- 

 shaped, as wide as the glabrous ovary, flat, not surmounted by a cone! — Hook. Bot. Mag. 

 t. 2669. — Sandy seashore from Virginia (or farther north as a ballast-weed), and from 

 Oregon southward ; also in the interior, chiefly in saline soils. (Widely distributed over 

 most warmer parts of the world.) 



§ 3. TiARiDiuM. Fruit at maturity more or less 2-lobed, and separating into 

 2 two-celled and two-seeded (or by abortion one-seeded) carpels, which may at 

 length each split into 2 nutlets, with or without empty cavities or false cells : 



