Vor. II.] CARROT FAMILY. 511 
2. Caucalis Anthriscus (I..) Huds. Erect Hedge-Parsley. (Fig. 2634.) 
Tordylium Anthriscus \,. Sp. Pl. 240. 1753- 
Caucalis Anthriscus Huds. Fl. Angl. Ed. 2, 
114. 1778. 
Torilis Anthriscus Gmel. Fl. Bad. 1: 615. 
1806, 
SY Na 
a 
Erect, rather slender, 2°-3° high. z \ a 
Leaves bipinnate, or the uppermost sim- 
ply pinnate, the segments lanceolate, ob- 
tuse, dentate or pinnatifid; umbels slen- 
der-peduncled, 1/-2’ long; pedicels 1//- 
2’ long in fruit; rays 3-8, slender, about 
44’ long; fruit ovoid-oblong densely 
bristly on the secondary ribs, 1'4//-2// 
long. 
In waste places, New Jersey to the District 
of Columbia, western New York and Ohio. 
Adventive from Europe. Called also Rough- 
or Hemlock-Chervil, Scabby Head, Rough- 
Cicely. July-Sept. 
3. ANGELICA L,. Sp. Pl. 250. 1753. 
[ARCHANGELICA Hoffm. Gen. Umb. 166. 1814. ] 
Tall erect perennial branching herbs, with compound leaves and large umbels of white 
flowers (in our species). Involucre none, or of a few small bracts. Involucels of several 
small bracts, or sometimes wanting. Calyx-teeth obsolete or small. Petals with an in- 
flexed tip. Stylopodium depressed. Fruit ovate or oval, dorsally compressed, pubescent or 
glabrous. Dorsal and intermediate ribs prominent, approximate, the lateral ones broadly 
winged. Oil-tubes solitary or several in the intervals, 2-10 on the commissural side. Seed- 
face flat or somewhat concave. [Named for its supposed healing virtues. ] 
About 30 species, natives of the northern hemisphere and New Zealand. Besides the follow- 
ing, some 13 others occur in the southern and western parts of North America. 
Umbels glabrous, or nearly so; leaf-segments acute or acutish. 
Oil-tubes 1 (rarely 2-3) in the intervals; wings broader than the carpels. 1. A. Curtisiz. 
Oil-tubes numerous and contiguous; wings narrower than the carpels. 2. A. alropurpured. 
Umbels densely tomentose; leaf-segments obtuse. 3. A. villosa. 
1. Angelica Curtisii Buckl. Curtis’ 
Angelica. (Fig. 2635.) 
Angelica Curtisit Buckl. Am. Journ. Sci. 45: 
173. 1843. 
Glabrous, or the umbels and upper part of 
the stem slightly pubescent, 2°-3%4° high. 
Leaves biternate, the divisions pinnate, 
the lower long-stalked, the upper mostly re- 
duced to inflated petioles; segments rather 
thin, sometimes slightly pubescent on the 
veins beneath, ovate, acute or acuminate, 
sharply and irregularly dentate or incised, 
2/-4’ long; umbels 3/-6’ broad, 9-25-rayed; 
rays rather stout, 114/-3/ long; pedicels 
slender, 4/’-6’’ long; fruit oval, glabrous, 
2//-3/’ long, emarginate at the base, the lat- 
eral wings broader than the carpel; oil-tubes 
commonly solitary in the intervals. 
In woods, central Pennsylvania, south along 
the Alleghanies to North Carolina, where it as- 
cends to 6400 ft. Aug.—Sept. 
