528 UMBELLIFEREAE. (Vor. II. 
25. EULOPHUS Nutt.; DC. Mon. Omb. 69. f/. 2. 1829. 
Perennial slender glabrous branching herbs, from deep tuberous roots, with ternately 
compound leaves, and long-peduncled compound umbels of white or pink flowers. Invo- 
lucre generally of 1 bract, sometimes none. Involucels of several bracts. Calyx-teeth 
usually prominent. Petals obovate, the tip inflexed. Stylopodium conic. Styles recurved. 
Fruit glabrous, linear to oblong in our species; ribs filiform, with 1-5 oil-tubes in the inter- 
vals. Seed-face concave. [Greek, well-plumed; application not apparent. ] 
_About 5 species, natives of North America. Besides the following, 4 others occur in the western 
United States, ef 
1. Eulophus Americanus Nutt. LEast- 
ern Eulophus. (Fig. 2675.) 
ealonns Americanus Nutt.; DC. Mem. Omb. 69. f/. 
2. 1829. 
Erect, 3°-5° high. Basal and lower leaves 
large, long-petioled, ternately compound into 
linear acute or obtusish segments; upper leaves 
similar, smaller and shorter-petioled; petioles 
sheathing at the base; umbels terminal, 3/-4’ 
broad, the rays 6-12, very slender, 2/-4’ long; 
involucre of 1-2 bracts, or none; involucels of 
several narrowly lanceolate acuminate bracts; 
pedicels almost filiform, 4’’-8’’ long in fruit; 
flowers whitish (?); fruit oblong, 2’/-3’’ long. 
In dry soil, Ohio and Illinois to Missouri, Tennes- 
see and Arkansas, July. 
Ly 
26. ANTHRISCUS Hoffm. Gen. Umb. 38. I814. 
Annual or biennial herbs, with ternately or pinnately decompound leaves, and compound 
umbels of white flowers. Involucre commonly none; involucels of numerous bracts. 
Calyx-teeth obsolete or minute. Apex of the petals inflexed. Stylopodium conic or de- 
pressed. Fruit linear in our species, beaked, laterally compressed, smooth in our species. 
Carpels nearly terete, ribless except at the beak; oil-tubes none. Seed-face channeled. 
[Greek name of this or some allied plant. ] 
About Io species, natives of warm and temperate regions of the Old World. 
1. Anthriscus Cerefolium (L.) Hoffm. 
Garden Chervil or Beaked-Parsley. 
(Fig. 2676.) 
Scandizx Cerefolium V,. Sp. Pl. 368. 1753. 
Chaerophyllum sativum Lam. Encycl. 1: 684. 1783. 
Anthriscus Cerefolium Hoffm. Gen. Umb. 41. 1814. 
Annual, glabrous, or finely pubescent above, much 
branched, 114°-2° high. Basal and lower leaves 
slender-petioled, the upper smaller, nearly sessile, all 
ternately decompound into small segments; umbels 
numerous, rather short-peduncled, 3-6-rayed, the 
rays divergent, 14/-114’ long in fruit; pedicels stout, 
2//-3/’ long; bractlets of the involucels linear- 
lanceolate, acuminate, about 1/’ long; fruit linear, 
3’’ long, glabrous and ribless, tipped with a ribbed 
beak of one-third its own length. 
Roadsides and woodlands in eastern and southern 
Pennsylvania. Naturalized from Europe. May-June. 
Anthriscus sylvéstris (L.) Hoffm., Wild Beaked-Parsley, or Wild Chervil, a tall annual with 
decompound leaves, and glabrous beakless fruit, has been found as a waif on Staten Island, and in 
ballast about the seaports. 
Anthriscus Anthriscus (L.) Karst. (A. vulgaris Pers.) Bur-Chervil, readily recognized by its short- 
beaked muricate fruit, has been found as a waif in Nova Scotia, according to Macoun. 
