LIST OF HIGHER SEED-PRODUCING PLANTS. 55 



Living species: 10; Europe; Mediterranean region; 

 Canaries; extratropical America. Principally in S. Europe; 

 Europe, 9; Russia. 3; N. America. 5-6; Pac. America, 3; Atl. 

 America. 3; of which 1 is introduced. 



Phalaris arundinacea Linn. Spec. 55 (1753). 



Calamaywsiis variegata With. Arr. Brit. PI. 124 (1776). 

 Typho des arundinacea Moench, Meth. 202 (1794). 

 Arundo color ata Willd. Spec. I. 4.57 (1797). 

 Baldingera colorata Gaertn. F1. Wett. 99 (1799). 

 Calamagrostis colorata DC. Fl. Fr III. 26 (1805). 

 Digrapliis anindinacea Tkin. Fund. Agr. 130 (1820). 

 Baldingera arundinacea DUM. Agr. Belg. 130 (1823). 

 Phalaris americana Tokr. Fl. U. S. I. 100 (1824;. 

 Wats, and Coult., Gra>'s Man. 6 ed. 639; Britt., Fl. N. J. 285; Mac, 

 Fl. Can. II. 185; Webb., Fl. Neb. 105: Wats.,Fl. Calif. II. 265; Coult., FL 

 Colo. 406; Yas., Ag. Grasses U. S. 38; Upham, Fl. Minn. 171; Engl. Hackel, 

 Nat. Ptlanz. II. 2,43; Led., Fl. Ross IV. 454; Richt., PI. Eur. I. 30; Hook , 

 Fl. Gt. Brit. 472; Miyabe, Fl. Kur. 269: Wats., King Exp. 393: Hart., Fl. 

 Scand. I, 528; Vas., Mon. 42. 



Mid. and N. Europe; Asia to Kurile Isls. 

 North America: N. S., N. Br., Q., Ont. to Hudson 

 Bay, Saskatchewan, Man.. Brit. Col., Vancouver; S. to N. Eng., 

 N. J., Penn. and Va ; W. to Minn . Neb., Colo., Calif, and 

 Washington. 



Minn, valley: Throughout; not infrequent; marshy 

 meadows and wet ground. 



Herb. : Slieldun 456, Duck Lake, Blue Earth Co. ; 

 Sheldon 15] 9, Lake Benton; Bcdlard 245, Jordan, Scott Co,; 

 Bailey 446, Mud Lake. 



HIEROCHLOE Gmel. Fl. Sib. I. 100 (1747). 

 SavastanaScHKAXK. Bair. Fl. I. 100, 3.37 (1789). 

 Di.sarrenum Labill. PI. Nov. Holl, II. 82 (1806). 

 Torresia R. and P. Prodr. Peruv. 125 (1794). 

 Ataxia R. Br. Chlo r. Melv. 2^2 (1824). 

 Benth. and Hook., Geu. PL III. 1139: Durand, 7;kZ. Gen. P/irt?i. 469; 

 Engler and Prantl, Nat. Pflavz 2, II. 44 (Hackel). 



Living species: 13; cosmopolitan; in tropical mts. 

 Europe. 5; Russia. 5; N. America. 4; Calif, and Oregon, 1; Atl. 

 region, 2; Melville's Isl.. 1. 



Hierochloe odorata (Linn.) Wahl. var. fragrans (Willd.) 

 Richt., PL Eur, L 31 (1890). 



Holcusfra grans Willd. Spec. IV. 936 (1805) 

 Bierockloa fragrans R. and S. Syst. II. 513 (1817). 

 H. borealis and odorata. AUCT. Amer. 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 639; Britt., Fl. N. J. 285; Wats., 

 Fl. Calif. II. 266: Coult., Fl. Colo. 406: Mac, Fl. Can. II. 187; Upham, Fl. 



