LIST OF HIGHER SEED-PRODUCING PLANTS. 113 



Northern Europe. 



North America: Atl. to Pac in Can., and N. to lat. 56° 

 on Peace river; S. to N. Eng., Penn. and N. J.; W. to Oregon, 

 Utah and N. Mex. 



Minn, valley: Forest district; swamps, and cold peat 

 bogs. 



Herb. : Ballard 152, Chaska, Carver Co. ; Bailey 30, 

 Vermilion lake; Kassube 260, Minneapolis. 



Carex sartwellii Dew. Sill. Journ. XLIII, 90 (1868). 

 C. intermedia Dkw, Sill. Jouru. IV, 343 (]847) in part. 

 C. disticha Sartav. Exsicc. 71(1848). 



C. disticha var. sartwellii Deav. Sill. Journ, XLI, 330 (1866). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 615; Mac, Fl. Can. II, 114: Wats., 

 Fl. Calif. II, 230: Bail., Typ. Car. 8; Coult., Fl. Colo. .392; Upham, Fl. Minn. 

 153; Herd., Fl. Eur. Russ. 138?; Mac, Fl. Can. II, .373; Wals., King Exp. 

 362; Bail., Syn Car. 137; Webb., Appx. Neb. 23. 

 N. E. Asia? 



North America: Newf,, Ont., C. N. Y. to Minn., Sas- 

 katchewan, Brit. Col, and Rockies; S. to Utah and Colo. 



Minn, valley: N. E. districts; rare or local; dry or 

 waste places and prairies or openings in forest. 

 Herb. : ? Kassube 257, Minneapolis, 



Carex vulpinoidea Michx. Fl. N. Am. I, 69 (1803). 

 C. multijiora Muhl. Willd. Spec. V, (1805). 

 C. bracteosa Schrav. An. Tab. (1823). 

 C. setacea Dew. Sill. Journ. IX, 61 (1825). 

 C. multijiora var. microsperma Dew. Sill. Journ. XI, 317 (1826). 

 C. vulpinaeformis Tuckm. Enum. Meth. 9 (1843). 

 C. scabrior Saktw. Dew., Sill. Journ. VIII, 349 (1849). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 615: Britt., Fl. N. J. 276; Webb., 

 Fl. Neb. 98; Bail., Typ. Car. 61; Mac, Fl. Can. 11,115; Upham, Fl. Minn. 

 153: Coult., Fl. Colo. 392; Roth , Wheel. Exp. 277; Co v., Fl. Ark. 232; Bail., 

 Syn. Car. 136. 



North America: N. Br., Q., Ont. to Nelson river val- 

 ley; S. to Minn., Iowa, Neb., Colo., Ark., and E. to N. Eng., 

 Penn. and N. J. 



Minn, valley: Throughout; low meadows; abundant. 

 Herb. : Taylor 515, Mud lake, Waseca Co. ; Taylor 

 681, Glenwood; Taylor 381, Janesville; Sheldon 1308, Lake Ben- 

 ton; Ballard 219, Jordan, Scott Co. ; Ballard 14a, Goodhue Co. ; 

 Jinii 19, Minneapolis; Sandherg 524, Chisago Co. ; Sandberg 525, 

 Red Wing. 



Carex gravida Bail. Typ. Car. 5 (1889). 

 C. cepkaloidea Sartw. Exsicc. 75 (1848). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 615; Mac. Fl. Can. II, 118; Webb., 

 Fl. Neb. 98; Coult., Fl. Colo. 390; Upham, Fl. Minn. 1.54. 

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