LIST OF HIGHER SEED-PRODUCING PLANTS. 117 



Minn, valley: Forest district; Ft. Snelling to Blue 

 Earth Co.; damp woods and openings; meadows or hills. 

 Herb. : Kassube 267, Ramsey Co. 



Carex pemisylvaiiica Lam. Enc. Meth. Ill (1789). 



C. marginata Muhl. Willcl. Spec. IV, 261 (1805). 

 C. lucorum Willd. Hort. Berol. Suppl. 63 (1809) 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 612: Bail., Typ. Car. 61, 62; Mac, 

 Fl. Can. II, 158; Briit., Fl. N. J. 275; Wats., Fl. Calf. II, 246; Chap. Fl. S. 

 St. 539; Coult., Fl. Colo. 374; Upham, Fl. Minn. 157; Bail., Syn. Car. 122; 

 Webb., Appx. Neb. 23. 



North America: N. Br., Q., Ont. to Man., Brit. Col. 

 and Vancouver; S. to N. Eng., N. J. and Ga. ; W. to Minn., Dak. 

 and Mo. ; S. to Colo, in mts. and to California (?). 



Minn, valley: Forest district; common; dry woods and 

 thickets; hillsides and meadows 



Herb. : Sheldon 55, Hennepin Co. ; Sheldon 1619, Min- 

 neapolis; Ballard 17a, Zumbrota; Kassuhe 265, Minneapolis. 



Carex varia Muhl. Wahl. K.Acad.Handl. XXIV, 159 (1803). 

 a alpestris Dew. Sill. Journ. VII, 268 (1824). 

 C. davisii Dew. 1. c. X, 279 (1826). 



C. albicans " Willd. in herb." Spreng. Syst. Veg. Ill, 818 (1826). 

 C. emmonsii Dew. Torr., Mon. Car. 411 (1836). 

 C. novae-angliae var. emmonsii Carey, Gray's Man. ed. 1, 556(1848). 

 C. lucorum var. emmonsii Chap. Fl. S. St. 539 (1860). 

 C emmonsii var. elliptica Boott, 111. 97, 287 (1860). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 611; Britt., Fl. N. J. 275; Bail., 

 Typ. Car. 40; Chap., Fl. S. St. 539; Mac, Fl. Can. II, 159; Coult., Fl. Colo. 

 375; Mac, Fl. Can. II, 384; Cov., Fl. Ark. 232; Bail., Syn. Car. 123. 



North America: N. S., N. Br., Q., Ont. to lat. 55° N., 

 Brit. Col.; S. to N. Car. and Fla. ; W. to Minn., Mo. and Ind. 

 Terr. 



Minn, valley: Forest district; S. central section; 

 wooded hills and thicket edges. 



Carex pedimculata Muhl. Willd. Spec. IV (1805). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 610; Mae., Fl. Can. II, 157; Bail., 

 Typ. Car. 61; Britt., Fl. N. J. 275; Upham, Fl. Minn. 157; Bail., Syn. Car. 

 120. 



IS orth America: N. Br., Q., Ont. to Man. and Rocky 



mts.; S. to N. Eng., N. J. and Va. ; W. to Minn, and Iowa. 



Minn, valley: Central S. district; woods and shaded 

 banks. 



Herb. : Leiberg 87, Blue Earth Co. 



Carex richardsoni R. Br. Appx. Frankl. Narr. 723 (1823). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 610; Bail., Typ. Car. 68; Mac, Fl. 

 Can. II, 158; Wats., Fl. Calif. II, 246; Upham, Fl. Minn. 157; Coult., Fl. 

 Colo. 376; Bail., Syn. Car. 122. 



