166 METASPERMAE OF THE MINNESOTA VALLEY. 



Living species: 450-500; temperate and warmer re- 

 gions; especially tropical Asia and America. Europe, 24; 

 North America. 35-40; Canada, 23; E. Sts., 18-20; S. Sts., 17; 

 California, 10-12; Rocky mts., 5; PI. King., 3; PI. Wheel., 3. 



Habenaria psycodes (Linn.) Gray. 



Orchis psycodes Linn. Spec. 493 (1753). 

 O. fimbnata Ait. Hort. Kew. Ill, 297 (1789). 

 O. incisa and Jissa Muhl. Willd. Spec. IV, 40(1805). 

 Habenana Umbriata R. Br. Hort. Kew. ed. 2, V, 193 (1813). 

 Orchis grandijlora Bigel. F1. Bost. 321 (1814). 

 Habenaria racemosa Raf. Ann. Nat. 15 (1820). 

 E. incisa and fissa Torr. Compend. 319 (1826). 

 H. grandijhra Torr. Compend. 319 (1828). 

 Platanthera fimbriata Lindl. Orch. 293 (1839). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6ed.509; Britt., Fl. N. J. 235: Upham, 

 Fl. Minn. 140; Mac, Fl. Can. II, 19; Chap., Fl. S. St. 460; Mac. Can. Fl. 

 II, 363; Cov., Fl. Ark. 222. 



North America: Newf., N. S., Anticosti to Lake 

 Huron, Georgian Bay, Kaministiquia river and S. W. Man. ; S. 

 to N. J., N. Car.; W. to Minn., Ind. and Ark. 



Minn, valley: Throughout forest and N. districts; cool 

 bogs or tamarack swamps and sphagnum marshes. 



Herb.: Bailey 429, Fall lake; Uestliind 192, Minne- 

 haha; Roberts 128, Knife river; Ilolzinger 273, Winona Co. 



Habenaria lacera (Michx.) R. Br. Hort. Kew. ed. H, V, 

 193 (1813). 



Orchis lacera Micnx. Fl. N. Am. II, 156 (1803). 

 O. psycodes Muhl. Willd. Spec. IV, 39 (1805). 

 Habenaria psycodes Torr. Compend. 317 (1826). 

 Platanthera psycodes Lindl. Orch. 294 (1839). 

 P. lacera Gray, Ann. Lye N. Y. Ill, 228 il836). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 509; Britt., Fl. N. J. 235; Upham, 

 Fl. Minn. 140; Mac, Fl. Can. II, 19; Chap., Fl.S. St. 460; Cov., Fl. Ark. 222. 

 North America: N. S., N. Br., Ont. to N. Eng., N. J. 

 and Ga. ; W. to Minn., Mo. and Ark. 



Minn, valley: N. E. and S. E. districts; rare or local; 

 bogs and damp woodland. 



Herb. : Sandherg 544, Cannon Falls. 



Habenaria lencophaea (Nutt.) Gray, Man. ed. V, 502 

 (1867). 



Orchis leuco2)haca Nutt. Trans. Am. J'hil. Soc. (II), V, 161 (1837). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 509; Webb., Fl. Neb. 109; Upham, 

 Fl. Minn. 140: Mac, Fl. Can. II, 19; Cov., Fl. Ark. 222. 



North America: N. S., N. B., Q., Ont. to W. N. Y., 

 Ky. and Mo. ; W. to Minn, and Neb. 



