LIST OF HIGHER SEED-PRODUCING PLANTS. 287 



North America: N. S., N. Br., Q., Ont., Man., Sas- 

 katckewan, Brit. Col. to Rocky mts. and N. on Mackenzie river; 

 S. to N. J., Va.; W. to Minn., Mo. and Ark. 



Minn, valley: Throughout; banks of streams and 

 shores of lakes. 



Herb.: Taylor 602^, Minnesota lake; Ballard 359, 

 Helena. Scott Co. ; Samlherg 191, Cannon Falls; Sandberg 192, 

 Cannon Falls; Kassube 85, Minneapolis; Roberts 36, Devil's 

 Track river; Herrick 103, Minneapolis; Bailey 407, Burntside 

 lake; Herb. Sheld. 1857, Ft. Snelling; Herb. Moyer 80, Monte- 

 video; Wicker sheim 136, Ash lake, Lincoln Co.; Herb. Moyer 249, 

 Montevideo. 



CRATAEGUS Linn. Gen. 404 (1737). 



Mespilus Linn. Gen. 407 (1737). 



Oxyacantha Rupp. F1. Jen. ed. 3, 136 (1745). 



Mespilopbora Neck. Elem. 724 (1790). 



Haliuia, Anthonieles, Phaenopyrum Roem. Syn. Monog. 

 Ill, 101-103(1847). 



Phalacros Wenzig, Lino. XXXVIII, 164 (1864). 



Tiiiibalia Clos, ex Dur. lud. Gen. Phan. 115 (1888). 



Sportella IIance, ex Dur. 1. c. (1888). 

 Baillon, Hist. Fl. I, 475; Benth. and Hook., Gen. PI. I, 626; Durand, 

 Incl. Gen. Phan. 115; Engler and Pranll, Nat. Pflanz. 3, III, 26; Schenck, 

 Palaeophyt. 671; Sargent, N. Am. Silva IV, 83. 



Living species: 75 ± described; 30-40 distinct; N. 

 temperate regions to Japan, Himalayas, Mexico and Ecuador. 

 Russia, 14; Europe, 14; Russian Europe, 9; N. America, 34-16; 

 Canada, 8-9; S. Sts., 11-12; E. Sts., 10-11; Rocky mts., 4-5; 

 PI. King, 2; W. Tex., 4; mid. Calif., 2; Mexico, 3; Orient, 6; 

 China and Japan, 3; Himalayas. 2. 



Fossil species: Upper Cretaceous, Greenland (Heer), 

 2 sp.; Tertiary, Greenland (Heer), 4 sp. 



Crataegus criis-galli Linn. Spec. 476 (1753). 



C. lucida Mill. Diet. (1763). 



Mespilus crus-galli Marsh. Arb. Am. 88 (1785). 



M. lucida Ehkh. Beitr. IV, 17 (1788). 



Crataegus laurifoUa Medic. Gesch. Bot. 84 (1793). 



Mespilus cuneifolia MoENcn, Meth. 684 (1794). 



Crataegus crus-galli var. splendens Ait. Hort. Kew. ed. 2, III, 202 

 (1811). 



Mespilus watsoniana Spach, Hist. Veg. II, 57 (1834).- 



Crataegus watsoniana Roem. Syn. Monog. Ill, 117 (1847). 



C. carrierei Carr. Rev. Hort. 108 (1883). 



C. lavallei Hort. Par. 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 166; Britt., Fl. N. J. 100; Cliap., 

 Fl. S. St. 127; Upham, Fl. Minn. 53; Mac, Fl. Can. I, 147; Coult., Fl. Tex. 



