LIST OF HIGHER SEED-PRODUCING PLANTS. 291 



Rubus villosus Ait. Hort. Kew. IE, 210 (1789). 

 R. fruticosus Marsh. Arbust. 1.37 (1785). 

 B. argutus Link, Enum. II, 60 (1822). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 155; Britt., Fl. N. J. 94, Webb., 

 Fl. Neb. 128; Chap., Fl. S. St. 125; Upham, Fl. Minn. 52; Mac, Fl. Can. 

 I, 131, 5U; Cov., Fl. Ark. 179; Engl. Focke, Nat. Pflanz.III, 3,31; Wats., 

 Bibl. Ind. I, 316. 



North America: Newf. and N. S. to Man.; N. U. S. 

 to Ga. and Ark. 



Minn, valley: Throughout; local or rare; edges of 

 thickets and openings in forest. 



Herb.: Sheldon 147, Madison Lake; Ballard 446, 

 Prior's lake, Scott Co. ; Ballard SI, Chaska; Sandberg 180, 

 Goodhue Co. ; Holzingcr 68, Dakota Co. ; Kassube 79, Minneap- 

 olis; Oesilund 53, Ramsey Co.; ? Holziiiger 69, Rush creek 

 valley; Sandberg 181, Cannon Falls; Herb. Sheld. 1784, Minne- 

 apolis; Herb. Wickersheim Jf2, Idlewild, Lincoln Co. 



Rul)us occidentalis Linn. Spec. 493 (1753). 



R. idaeus var. americanus Torr. Ann. Lye. N. Y. II, 106 (1835). 



Wats, and Coult.. Gray's Man. 6 ed. 155; Webb., Fl. Neb. 128; Upham, 



Fl. Minn. 51; Coult., Fl. Colo. 80; Chap., Fl. S. St. 125; Britt., Fl. N. J. 94; 



Mac., Fl. Can. I, 130; Engl. Focke, Nat. Pflanz. Ill, 3, 30; Wats., Bibl. 



Ind. I, 316. 



North America: N. Br., Q., Ont. to N. Eng.; N. J. 

 and Ga. ; W. to Minn., Neb., Colo, and Oregon; N. in Brit. Col. 



Minn, valley: Forest and prairie districts. W. to 

 Pommedes Terres valley; waste grounds and barren woodland. 



Herb. : Ballard 469, Prior's lake, Scott Co. ; Kassube 

 78, Minneapolis; Oestlund 52, Hennepin Co.; Sandberg 179, 

 Cannon Falls; Kerb. Moyer 77, Montevideo. 



Rubus strigosus Michx. Fl. N. Am. I, 297 (1803). 



B. idaeus Pursh, Fl. Am. 346 (1814). 



B. idaeus var. strigosus Maxim. Bull. Acad. Petersb. XVII, 161 

 <1875). 



Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 155; Webb., Fl. Neb. 128; Britt., 

 Fl. N. J. 93; Upham, Fl. Minn. 51; Coult., Fl. Colo. 79; Mac, Fl. Can. I, 

 130, 514; Trautv., Fl. Sib. 53?; Hook., Fl. Gt. Brit. 117; Miyabe, Fl. Kur. 

 228: Wats., King Exp. 82, 420; Roth., Wheel. Exp. Ill; Engl. Focke, Nat. 

 Pllanz. III. 3, 30; Wats., Bibl. Ind. I, 318 



N. and W. Europe?, Siberia to Japan, Saghalin and 

 Kurile Isles; N. Africa?. 



North America: Labrador to Man. and Coast range; 

 S. to N. J. and N. Car.; W. to Minn., Neb., Mo., Colo, and N. 



Mex. 



Minn, valley: Throughout; particularly in the forest 



region; wooded hillsides and banks of streams. 



