292 METASPERMAE OF THE MINNESOTA VALLEY. 



Herb. : Ballard 207, Jordan, Scott Co. : Sheldon 854, 

 Sleepy Eye; Sheldon 43, Elysian; Taylor 133, Janesville; Bai- 

 ley 170, Vermilion lake; Holzinger (>7, Winona Co.; HerricklOl, 

 Minneapolis; Kassube 77, Minneapolis; Sandberg 178, Cannon 

 Palls; Herb. Sheld. 1852, Minneapolis; Herb. Wickersheim 40, 

 Lake Park, Becker Co. ; 41, Idlewild, Lincoln Co. 



Rubus triflorus Rich. Frankl. Journ. 2 ed. 19 (1825). 

 B. saxatilis var. canadensis Michx. F1. N. Am. I, 298 (1803). 

 R. saxatilis var. americanus Pers. Syn. II, 52 (1807). 

 Cylactis montana Raf. Ann. Journ. Sci. 1, I, 377 (1820). 

 Rubus saxatilis ISigel. F1. Bost. 2 ed. 201 (1824). 

 R. canadensis Torr. F1. U. S. 488 (1824). 

 R. aegopodioides Seringe, DC. Proclr. II, 565 (1825). 

 R. mucronatus Seringe, DC. Prodr. II, 565(1825). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 154; Rritt., Fl. N, J. 93; Upham, 

 Fl. Minn. 51; Mac.,Fl. Can. I, 129; Engl. Focke, Nat. Pflanz, III, 3, 29: 

 Wats., Bibl. Ind. I, 318. 



North America: Labrador to Hudson Bay and Pac. 

 in Can.; S. to N. J.; W. to Minn., Iowa, Dak. and Mont. 



Minn, valley: Forest district. Ft. Snelling to Blue 

 Earth Co. and New Ulm; wooded banks and hillsides. 



Herb.: Kassube 76, Minneapolis; Holzinger 66, 

 Winona Co. ; Sandberg 177, Goodhue Co. 



FRAGARIA Linn. Gen. 414 (1737). 



Diichesuia Smith, Trans. Linn. Soc. X, 372 (1819). 

 Ba-Wlon, Hist PI. I, 465; Benth. and Hook., Gen. PI. I, 6.33: Durand, 

 Ind. Gen. Phan. 113; Engler and,Prantl, Nat. Pjlanz. 3, III, 33; Schenck, 

 Palaeophyt. 666. 



Living species: 10; north temperate regions to S. 

 India and Mexico; 1 sp. in Chile. 6 sp. (Darand); 3-4 (B. and 

 H.). Russia, 4; Europe, 4; Russian Europe, 4; North Amer- 

 ica, 4; Mid. Calif., 4; E. Sts., 2; Canada. 3; S. Sts., 1; Rocky 

 mts., 2; PL King, 1; PL Wheel., 1. 



Fossil species: 3-4; Miocene, Hungary (Stur); Spitz- 

 bergen and Cape Lyall (Ileer). 



Fragaria vesea Linn. Spec. 494 (1753). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 158; Britt., Fl. N. J 95; Webb., 

 Fl. Neb. 128; Upham, FL Minn. 51; Coult., F). Colo. 83; Brew, and Wats., 

 Fl. Calif. I, 177; Hook., Fl.Gt. Brit. 123; Mac, Fl. Can. I, 135: Led., Fl. 

 Ross. II, 63: Nyni., Fl.Eur.; Herd ,F1. Eur. Russ. 48; Greene, FL Fran. 

 70; Wats., King Exj). 85; Engl. Focke, Nat. PJlan/. Ill, 3, 33; Wats., 

 Bibl. Ind. I, 282; Hart., Fl. Scand. I, 285. 



Arctic Europe; N. and W. Asia to Himalayas, 



North America: Canada throughout to lat. 56 N. on 



