414 METASPERMAE OF THE MINNESOTA VALLEY. 



Colo. 235; Roth., Wheel. Exp. {spec.) 185; Gov., Fl. Ark. 201; Gray, Syn. Fl. 

 II, 1,61. 



North America: Ont. to Minn, and Dak.; S. to N. Y., 



N. J. and Fla.; W. to Neb., Ark., La. and Tex. 



Minn, valley: Reported from E. district; infrequent; 

 wet meadows or edges of marshes. 



Herb. : Sandberg 39^, Red Wing. 



Steironema ciliatum (Linn.) Raf. Ann. Gen. Phys. Brux 

 VII, 192 (1820). 



Lysimachia ciliata Linn. Mant. (1767). 



L. quadrifolia var. Linn. Mant. (1767). 



Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 330; Upham, Fl. Minn. 97; Britt., 

 Fl. N. J. 165; Chap., Fl S. St. 280: Mac, FL Can. I, 313; Webb., Fl. Neb. 

 133: Coult., Fl. Colo. 235; Wats., King Exp. 213; Roth., Wheel. Exp. 185; 

 Cov., Fl. Ark. 201; Engl. Pax, Nat. Pflanz. IV, 1, 113; Gray, Syn. Fl. II, 1, 

 61; Coult., Fl. Tex. 255. 



Northern and W. Europe — naturalised. 



North America: N. S. and N. Br. to Pac. ; S. in Rock- 

 ies to N. Mex. ; E. to Minn., Neb., Mo., Ark., N. Eng., N. J. 

 and Fla. 



Minn. Valley: Throughout; low places and edges of 

 swamps or marshes. 



Herb.: Ballard 569, Prior's lake, Scott Co.; Taylor 

 848, Glenwood; Sheldon 726, Sleepy Eye; Kassuhe 157, Minne- 

 apolis; Arfhur 71, Vermilion lake; Sandberg 393, Red Wing; 

 Herrick 191, St. Louis river; Herrick 192, Minneapolis; Hoi- 

 zinger lJf-2, Winona Co.; Herrick 193, Minneapolis; Roberis 92, 

 Duluth; Herb. Sheld. 1737; Herb. Moijer 160, 161, Montevideo. 



TRIENTALIS Linn. Gen. 309 (1737). 

 Benth. and Hook., Gen. PI II, 636; Durand, Ind. Gen. Phan. 250; 

 Engler and Prantl, Nat. Pflanz. 4, I, 113 (Pax); Baillon, Hist. PL XI, 344. 

 Living species: 2; 1 in N. Europe, Siberia and N. W. 

 America; 1 in Atlantic and Northern America. 



Trientalis americana (Pers.) Pursh, Bart. Fl. Am. Sept. 

 II, 47 (1822). 



T. europaea Micnx. Fl. N. Am. I (1803) 

 T. europaea var. americana Pehs. Syn. I (1805). 

 T. europaea var. angustifolia TouK. Fl. N. Y. I 363 (1843). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 329; Britt., Fl. N. J. 165; Upham, 

 Fl. Minn. 97; Mac, Fl. Can. I, 313; Engl. I'ax, Nat. PJlanz. IV, I, 113: 

 Gray, Syn. Fl. 11,1, 61. 



North America: Newf., Labrador, Anticosti and N. 

 S. to Man. and Saskatchewan; S. to N. J., Va., Ind. and Minn. 

 Minn, valley: Forest district to Blue Earth Co.; 

 damp woods and peat bogs. 



