LIST OF HIGHER SEED-PRODUCING PLANTS. 445 



STACHYS Linn. Gen. 485 (1737). 

 Betonica Linn. Gen. 476 (1737). 

 Galeopsis Moench, Meth. .397 (1794). 

 Zietinia Gledit. Syst. 184 (1765). 

 Trixag-o Moench, 1. c. 398 (1794). 

 Tetrahitum Hoffm. and Link, F1. Port. 103 (1809). 

 Eriostoiimm H. and L. 1. c. 105 (1809). 

 Benth. and Hook., Gen. PI. II, 1208; Durand, Ind. Gen. Plian. 328; 

 Schenck, Palaeophyt. 778; Baillon, Hist. PI. XI, 4. 



Living species: 200 described; 175 reduced. Cosmo- 

 politan; in tropical mts. Europe, 50; Russia, 20; Russian 

 Europe, 6; North America, 16; S. Sts., 4; Rocky mts., 1; E. 

 Sts., 4; California, 7; PL Wheel., 6; several Tex. and Mex. 

 region; W. Tex., 4. 



Fossil species: Interglacial at Mundesley, S. imlustris 

 Linn. (Schenck.). 



Stachys aspera Michx. F1. N. Am. II, 4 (1803). 



S. arvensis Walt. F1. Car. 162 (1788) not Linn. 

 S. hispida Pursh, F1. Am. II, 407 (1814). 

 S. palustris var. aspera Gray, Man. 5 ed. 358 (1867). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6ed. 422; Britt., Fl. N. J. 201; Upham, 

 Fl. Minn. 106; Webb., Fl. Neb. 138; Chap., Fl. S. St. 326; Mac, Fl. Can. I, 

 391; Forbes and Hems., Fl. Sin. II, 301; Led., Fl. Boss. Ill, 214; Miyabe, 

 Fl. Kur. 256 in var.; Cov., Fl. Ark. 213; Gray, Syn. Fl. II, 1, 387. 

 Japan, Corea, Saghalin, Kuriles, Kamtk. 

 North America: W. Ont. to N. Eng., N. J. and S. 

 Car.; W. to Minn., Neb. and Ark. Mexico?, Oregon?. 



Minn, valley: Forest district to Blue Earth Co.; in- 

 frequent; wet ground. 



Herb. : Holzivger 169, Winona Co. ; Holzinger 170, 

 Winona; Bailey 14, "Vermilion lake; Kassube 184, Minneapolis. 



Stachys palustris Linn. Spec. 580 (1753). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 422; Britt., Fl. N. J. 201; Mac, 

 Fl. Can. I, 390: Upham, Fl. Minn. 106: Coult.. Fl. Colo. 299; Brew, and 

 Wats., Fl. Calif. I, 606; Led., Fl. Ross. Ill, 414; Nym., Fl. Eur.; Hook., 

 Fl. Gt. Brit. 325; Wats., King Exp. 237; Roth., Wheel. Exp. 224; Gray, 

 Syn. Fl. II, 1, 387 and Suppl. Syn. II, 462; Hart., Fl. Scand. I, 90. 



N. Europe to Caucasus mts. ; Ural and Altai Siberia to 

 the Himalayas. 



North America: Newf. to Pac. and Oregon; N. to Ft. 

 Franklin on the Mackenzie; S. to N. Eng. and N. J.; W. across 

 Cont. ; S. in Rocky mts. to Mexico. 



Minn, valley: Throughout; common; edges of marshes. 



Herb. : Ballard 365, Helena, Scott Co. ; Taylor 582, 

 Minnesota lake; Taylor 475, Janes ville; Taylor 855, Glenwood; 



