460 METASPERMAE OF THE MINNESOTA VALLEY 



Europe, 40; Russia, 21; Russian Europe, 9; N. America, 3;. 

 Canada, 3; N. Mexico, 1; California, 1; PI. Wheel., 2. 



Fossil species: Scrofularina, 1, Miocene of Oeningen 

 (Heer). 



Scrophularia nodosa Linn. var. mar>landica (Linn.) Gray, 

 Syn. Fl. II, 1, 258 (1886). 



S. marylandica Linn. Spec. 863 (1753). 

 S. lanceolata Pursh, F1. Am. 419 (1814). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 380; Britt., Fl. N. J. 184; Upham, 

 Fl. Minn. 99; Webb., Fl. Neb. 137; Chap., Fl. S. St. 289; Coult., Fl. Colo. 

 273; Mac. Fl. Can. I, 354; II, 346; Brew, and Wats., Fl. Calif. I, 552; 

 Hook., Fl. Gt. Brit, (spec) 290; Led., Fl. Ross, (spec) III, 218; Nym., FL 

 Eur.; Herd., Fl. Eur. Russ. (spec) 94; Cov. Fl. Ark. 207; Hart., Fl. Scand. 

 I, 106 (spec); Engler, v. Wetts., Nat. Pflanz. IV, 3 b, 65. 



Species ranges through almost all Europe and Siberia. 



North America: Q., Ont. to Minn, and Oregon; S. to 

 N. Eng., N. J. and Fla.; W. to Minn., Colo., Neb., Utah. 



Minn, valley: Throughout; frequent; thickets and 

 gravelly banks of streams. 



Herb.: Ballard 103, Shakopee; Taylor 58S, Minne- 

 sota lake; Sheldon 974, Sleepy Eye; Taylor 123, Janes ville;. 

 Sheldon 51, Elysian; Sheldon 128, Madison Lake; Kassube 160,. 

 Minneapolis; Herrick 196, Minneapolis; Sandherg 397, Cannon 

 Falls; Herb. Sheld, 1904, Minneapolis; Herb. Moyer 162, Monte- 

 video. 



CHELONE Linn. Gen. 508 (1737). 

 Baillon, Hist. PL IX, 4.35; Benth. and Hook., Cren. PI. 11,939: Durand, 

 Ind. Gen. Phan. 293; Engler and Prantl, Nat. Pflanz. 4, 3 b, 65 (von Wett- 

 stein). 



Living species: 4; N. America; 1 in California and 

 Washington; E. Sts., 2; S. Sts., 3; Carolina, 1. 



Chelone glabra Linn. Spec. 611 (1753). 

 V. alba Pursh, Fl. Am. 427 (1814). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 381; Britt., Fl. N. J. 184; Upham, 

 Fl Minn. 99; Chap., Fl. S. St. 289; Mac, Fl. Can. I, 354; Cov., Fl. Ark. 

 207; Gray, Syn. Fl. II, 1, 258; Engl. Wetts.. Nat. Pllanz. IV, 3 b, 65. 



North America: Newf., N. S.. N. Br. to S. and W. 

 Man.; S. to N. Eng., N. J. and Fla.; W. to Minn, and Ark. 



Minn, valley: Forest district; swamps and marshes. 



Herb. : Herrick 107, Minneapolis; Winchell 13, Duluth; 



Bailey 327, St. Louis river; Ilo/zinger 144, Winona Co.; Sandherg 



393, Red Wing; Roberts 95, Baptism river; Herb. Sheld. 1668,. 



Minneapolis. 



