LIST OF HIGHER SEED-PRODUCING PLANTS. 465 



Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 385: Britt., Fl. N. J. 186; Mac, Fl. 

 Can. I, 359: II, 348; Upham, Fl. Minn. 100; Chap., Fl. S. St.294; Brew, and 

 Wats., Fl. Calif. I, 571; Webb., Fl. Neb. 137; Cov., Fl. Ark. 208; Gray, Syn. 

 Fl. II, 1, 283: Engl. Wettst., Nat. Pflanz. IV, 3 b, 80; Coult., Fl. Tex. 311. 



Naturalized in Europe; E. Asia; S. America. 



North America: N. Br., Q., Ont. to Minn, and Ore- 

 gon; S. in Sierra Nevada; U. S., east of the Mississippi, 

 tliroughout. 



Minn, valley: Forest district to Blue Earth Co. ; wet 

 places and peat bogs. 



Herb.: Ballard 319, Belle Plaine; Herrick 205, Min- 

 neapolis; Holzinger 14.9, Winona Co. ; Sandberg 402, Red Wing; 

 HoJzinger 150, Winona. 



VERONICA Linn. Gen. 10 (1737). 

 Hebe Juss. Gen. 105 (1786). 

 Pygmaea Hook. f. N. Zeal. Fl. 217 (1867). 



Cymbophyllum F. Mull. Hook. Kew. Journ. VIII, 202 (1857). 

 Leptandra Nutt. Gen. I, 1 (1818). 



Diplophyllum Lehm. Ges. Nat. Berl. Mag, VIII, 310(1803). 

 Baillon, Hist. PI. IX, 465; Benth. and Hook., Oen. PI. II, 964; Durand, 

 Ind. Oen. Phan. 297; Engler and Prantl, Nat. Pficmz IV, 3 h, 85 [von Wett- 

 stei7i)\ Schenck, Palaeophyt 778. 



Living species: 200 ±; temperate and colder regions 

 richly developed in mt. districts. Mts. of New Zealand, 59 

 Europe, 75; Russia, 55; N. America, 11; E. Sts., 8; S. Sts., 6 

 Canada. 11; Rocky mts., 6; California, 5-6; PI. Wheel., 4-5; PI. 

 King, 5; W. Tex., 1. 



Fossil species: Veronicites in Miocene of Oeningen 

 (Heer). 



Veronica peregrina Linn. Spec. 20 (1753). 



V. niarilandica MuRR. Comm. Gott. II, 3 (1782). 

 V. caroUniana Walt. Fl. Car. 61 (1788). 

 F. xalipensis HBK. N. Gen. et Spec. (1818). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 387; Britt., Fl. N. J. 187; Webb., 

 Fl. Neb 137: Chap., Fl. S. St. 295; Coult., Fl. Colo. 283; Upham, Fl. Minn. 

 100; Mac, Fl. Can. I, 362; Brew, and Wats., Fl. Calif. I, 572; Forbes and 

 Hems., Fl. Sin. II, 199; Nym., Fl. Eur.; Led., Fl. Ross. Ill, 249; Roth., 

 Wheel. Exp. 215; Wats., King Exp. 228; Cov., Fl. Ark. 208; Gray, Syn. Fl. 

 II, 1, 288; Engl. v. Wetts., Nat. Pflanz. IV, 3 b, 85; Coult., Fl. Tex. 312. 



Eui'ope; Asia, Japan, China; S. America — Chile to 

 Patagonia. 



North America: Throughout continent, from Arctic 

 sea to Mexico and C. America. 



Minn, valley: Throughout, except far W. ; waste 

 ground. 



-30 



