LIST OF HIGHER SEED-PRODUCING PLANTS. 479 



Can. 1, 200, 540: Uphani, Fl. Minn. 67: Cuv., Fl. Ark. 188; Engl. Schu- 

 mann. Nat. Pflanz. IV, 4, 27: Gray, Syn. Fl. I, 2, 26: Coult., Fl. Tex. 159?. 



North America: Ont. to Man. and Assiniboia. ; N. W. 

 T. ; S. to Maine, N. J, and Ga. ; W. to Minn., Mo., Ark. and Tex. 



Minn, valley : Throughout; woods and banks of streams. 



Herb.: Sheldon 1222, Red Stone, near New Ulm; Bal- 

 lard 279, Jordan, Scott Co.; Bailey 474, AgSbte bay; Gedge 6, 

 Granite Falls; Eoberts 50, Kettle river; Sheldon 1622, Taylor's 

 Falls; MacM. and Sheld. 20, Brainerd, Herb. Moyer 104, Granite 

 Falls; 105, Montevideo. 



GALITTM Linn. Gen. 65 (1737). 

 Aparine Linn. Gen. 64 (1737). 



Microphysa Schrenk. Bull. Acad. Petr. II, 115 (1860). 

 Baillon, Hist. PI. VII. 259 (sub Bubia Linn.); Benth. and Hook., Gen. 

 PI. II, 149; Durand, Ind. Gen. Plum. 186; Schenck, Palaeophyt. 785. 



Living species: 300 described; 175 distinct. Russia, 

 50; Europe, 100; Russian Europe, 20; North America, 35; Can- 

 ada, 15; Rocky mts., 6-7; S. Sts., 9; California, 13; E. Sts., 13; 

 PI. King. 8; PI. Wheel., 4; W. Tex., 9; all temperate and warmer 

 regions. 



Fossil species: 1; Greenland, Tertiary {Heer). 



Galium triflorum Michx. Fl. N. Am. I, 80 (1803). 



G. suaveolens Wahl. Fl. Lapp. 48 (1812). 

 G. cuspidatnin Muhl. Cat. 15 (1813). 

 G. brachiatuni PuRSH, Fl. Am. 103 (1814). 

 G. pennsylvanicum Bart. Fl. Phil. 83 (1818). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 227; Britt., Fl. N. J. 126; Mac... 

 Fl. Can. I, 202; Chap., Fl. S. St. 174; Coult., Fl. Colo. 127; Webb., FL Neb! 

 142; Wats.,Fl. Calif. II, 284; Upham, Fl. Minn. 67; Nym., Fl. Eur.; Led., 

 Fl. Ross. II, 413; Herd., Fl. Eur. Russ. 62; Wats., King. Exp. 135; Cov., 

 Fl. Ark. 188; Gray, Syn. Fl. I, 2, 39; Hart., Fl. Scand. I, 65. 

 Europe; Asia to Japan. 



North America: Atl. to Pac. in Can.; to lat. 58° N. 

 on Peace river; S. to N. Eng., Fla. and Miss.; W. to Minn., 

 Neb., Colo, and Calif. 



Minn, valley: Throughout; woods and along river 

 banks; rare far W.; rich woods. 



Herb.: Ballard 332, Belle Plaine; Ballard 699, Wa- 

 conia; Taylor 822, Glenwood; Taylor 237, J SknesY\l\e\ Sheldon 234, 

 Lake Washington, Le Sueur Co.; Sheldon 809, Sigel township. 

 Brown Co. ; Oestlund 82, Hennepin Co. ; Bailey 330, St. Louis river; 

 Bailey 210, Vermilion lake; Bailey 505, Agate bay; Roberffi 55,. 

 Duluth; Bailey 44, Vermilion lake; Sandberg 201, Chisago Co. 



