LIST OF HIGHER SEED-PRODUCING PLANTS. 491 



ADOXA Linn. Gen. 334 (1737). 



Moschetallina Tourn. Inst. 156 (1700). 

 Moscatella Cord. A dans. Fam. PI. II, 243 (1763). 

 Baillon, Hist. PI. VTI, 503; Benth. and Hook., Gen. PI. II, 2: Durand, 

 Ind. Gen. Phan. 169. 



Living species: 1; arctic and temperate regions, N. 

 hemisphere. 



Adoxa nioschatellina Linn. Spec. 257 (1753). 



Moschetallina tetragona MOENCn, Meth. 478 (1794). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray-s Man. 6 ed. 216; Mac, Fl. Can. I, 193; Up- 

 ham, Fl. Minn. 66; Coult., Fl. Colo. 123; Hook., Fl.Gt. Brit. 190; Trautv., 

 Fl. Sib. 63; Led., Fl. Ross. II, 382; Nym., Fl. Eur.; Forbes and Hems., Fl. 

 Sin. 347; Herd., Fl. Eur. Russ. 62; Roth., Wheel. Exp. 8, 135; Gray, Syn. 

 Fl. I, 2, 8; Hart., Scand. Fl. I, 156. 



Northern Europe to Pyrenees and Caucasus; Siberia, 

 Kamtk. and China. 



North America: W. and C. Can., Hudson Bay reg. to 

 Brit. Col. and to 54° and 64° N. lat. ; S. to Colo., Minn., Iowa 

 and Wise. 



Minn, valley: Reported from E. edge; but very doubt- 

 ful; banks of streams. 



Herb. : Sandherg 250, Vasa. 



cm. VALERIANACEAE. Valerian Family. 



Endlicher. Gen. PI. 350(1836-40); Benthamand Hooker, Gen. Plant. 

 II, 151 (1873); Baillon, Hist. PI. VII, 504 (1880). 



Genera: 8; N. hemisphere and S. America; principally 

 N. regions. 



Species: 325 ±, largely developed in temperate Asia 

 and Europe. 



VALERIANA Linn. Gen. 21 (1737) emend. Benth. 1. c. 

 (1873). 



Baillon, Hist. PI. VII, 517; Benth. and Hook., Gen. PI. II, 154; Du- 

 rand, Ind. Gen. Phan. 187; Schenck, Palaeophyt. 794. 



Living species: 150 ±, all temperate and tropical reg- 

 ions except Australia. Russia, 18; Europe, 21; Russian Eu- 

 rope, 8; North America, 8; Canada, 4-5; Rocky mts., 3; E. 

 Sts., 3; S. Sts, 2; California, 1; PI. King, 2; PI. Wheel., 2. 



Fossil species: 1, Valerianites, Oligocene, Aix (Sa- 

 porta). 



Yaleriana ediilis Nutt. T. and G. Fl. 11, 48 (1841). 



Patrinia ceratophylla Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. I, 290 (1833). 



Valenana ciliata T. and G. Fl. II, 49 (184]). 



Patrinia longifolia MacNab, . Edin. Phil. Journ. XIX ( ). 



