492 METASPERMAE OF THE MINNESOTA VALLEY. 



Valenana ceratopliylla MacM. MSS. (1891), 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 228; Mac, Fl. Can. I, 205; Up- 

 ham, Fl. Minn. 68: Wats., King Exp. 136; Roth., Wheel. Exp. 138; Gray, 

 Syn. Fl. I, 2, 45. 



North America: Ont. to Brit. Col.?; S. to Ohio, Iowa, 

 Minn., Colo., Nev., N. Mex. and Arizona. 



Minn, valley: S, E. districts and perhaps throughout 

 forest district; rich ground along streams. 



Herb. : Sheldon 638, Wilton, Waseca Co. ; Sheldon 536, 

 Waseca; Sandber-g 266, Goodhue Co.; Holtz 2, Cedar Isike; Holz- 

 inger 108, Winona. 



YALERIANELLA Moench, Meth. 493 (1794) emend. Benth. 

 1. c. (1873). 



Fedia Gaertx. Fruct. II, 36 (1791). 

 Polypremum Adans. Fam. PI. II, 152 (1763). 

 Odontorarpa Neck. Elem. I, 133 (1790). 

 Dufresnia DC. Mem. Valer. 8 (1832). 

 Baillon, Hist. PI. VII, 515; Benth. and Hook., Gen. PI. II, 156; Durand, 

 Ind. Gen. Plum. 187, 



Living species: 55 ±; centers in the Mediterranean 

 region; Europe; N. Africa; W. Asia; N. America, Europe, 22; 

 Russian Europe, 9; Russia, 19; North America, J 2-13; Canada. 

 3; E, Sts., 5-6; W, Tex., 4. 



Valerianella radiata (Willd.) Dufresne, Hist. Val. 57 

 (1811). 



Valeriana, radiata Willd. Spec. I, 184 (1797). 

 Fedia radiata Michx. Fl. N. Am. I, 118 (1803). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 229; Chap., Fl. S. St. 184; Upham, 

 Fl.Minn, 68; Cov., Fl. Ark. 188; Gray, Syn. Fl. I, 2, 45; Coult., Fl. Tex. 164. 

 North America: Penn. to Minn., Ark., Tex. and Fla. 

 Minn, valley: Reported from E. edge; doubtful; low, 

 rich ground. 



Valerianella chenopodifolia (Pursh) DC. Prodr. IV, 629 



(1830). 



Fedia chenopodifolia Puksh, Fl. Am. 727 (1814). 

 F. radiata Tohk, Fl. U. S. I, 35 (1824), 

 F. triquetra Hochst. and Steud. Flora (1837), 

 F. fagoijijrum T, and G. Fl. II, 51 (1841). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 229; Upham, Fl. Minn, 68; Gray 

 Syn,Fl. I, 2, 45. 



North America: N. Y. to Minn. ; S. to Va. , Ind. and Ky. 

 Minn, valley: Reported from E. edge; rare; low and 

 rich grounds. 



