496 METASPERMAE OF THE MINNESOTA VALLEY. 



Nyni , Fl. Eur.; Hook., Fl. Gt. Brit. 246: Miyabe, Fl. Xur. 245; Herd., 

 Fl. Eur. Russ. 82; Wats., King Exp. 208; Roth., Wheel. Exp. 183; Engl. 

 Schonland, Nat. Pflanz. IV, 5, 50; Gray, Syn. Fl. II, 1, 12 and Suppl. II, 

 .395; Hart., Fl. Scand. I, 72; Coult,, Fl.Tex. 252. 



Circumpolar and all Eur. except Lusitania, Corsica, 

 Greece and Spanish Coast; Asia to Himalayas; Kuriles and 

 Saghalin to Japan. 



North America: Greenland at lat. 64° N. to Alaska; 

 S. in Rockies to Mexico; E. to Minn.. Neb., Ohio? and N. J. 



Minn, valley: Forest district and N. W. ; probably 

 throughout; rocky banks and gravelly places. 



Herb.: Ballard 95, Shsikopee; Taylor 86.1, Glenwood; 

 Leonard 30, Chatfield; Bailey 475, Agate .Bay; Kassuhe J 53, 

 Minneapolis; Eoherts 74, Grand Marais; Sandberg 368, Red 

 Wing; Hammond 24, Lake City; Herb. Sheld. 1888, Minneapolis. 



PENTAGON!! SiEG. Suppl. 14 (1737). 



Speculiiiu Hall. Fl. Jen. 215 (1745). 



Specularia Heist. Syst. PI. VIII (1748). 



Legonzia Dur. Fl. Bourg. II, 26 (1782). 



Apenula Neck. Elem. T, 234 (1790). 



Prismatocarpns L'Her. Sert. Angl. 1 (1788) p. p. 



Triodanis Raf. exSchonl. 1. c. (1889). 



Dysiuicodoii and Cainpylocera II^utt. Trans. Phil. See. 2, 

 VIII, 255-257 (1842). 



Baillon, Hist. PL VIII, 320 [suh Campamda); Benth. and Hook., Gen. 

 PI. II, 562; Durand, Ind. Gen. Phan. 240; O. Kuntze, Rev. Gen. II, 381: 

 Engler and Prantl, Nat. Pflanz. IV, 5, 52 (Schonland). 



Living species: 10; Middle Europe, 2; Mediterranean 

 region, 6; North America, 4; Canada, 1; E. Sts., 2; California, 

 2; S. Sts., 2; W. Tex., 4. 



Peiitagonia perfoliata (Linn.) OK. Rev. Gen. II. 381 (1891). 



Campanula perfoUata Linn. Spec. 239 (1753). 

 C. amplexicauliH Micnx. Fl. N. Am. I, (1803). 

 Specularia perfoliata DC. Mon. Camp. (1830). 

 Djismicodon californicum and ovation Nutt. Trans. Am. Phil.Soc. 

 2, VIII, 258(1842). 



Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 308; Britt., Fl. N. .1. 157; Webb., 

 Fl. Neb. 141; Upham, Fl. Minn. 92; Mac, Fl. Can. I, 286, 559; Chap., Fl. S. 

 St. 257; Coult., Fl. Colo. 225; Brew, and Wats., Fl. Calif. I, 447; Roth., 

 Wheel. Exp. 183; Wats., King Exp. 209; Cov., Fl. Ark. 199; Enjfl. Schonl. 

 :Nat. Pflanz. IV, 5, 52; Gray, vSyn. Fl. II, 1, 11: O. Kuntze, Rev. Gen. IT, 381; 

 Coult., Fl.Tex. 252. 



South America: Chile. 



North America: Ont. to Brit. Col. and Pac. ; S. to 

 Oregon, Calif., Mexico; E. to Atl. coast, Fla. and Tex. 



