284 COMPOSITiE. Hdianthella. 



or cuneate and acute: mature akene 5 lines long. — Tithonia argophi/lla, Eaton, Bot. King 

 Exp. 42.3. Encelia (Gema) anjophi/lla, Gray, 1. c. — S. W. Utah, near St. George, Palmer. 

 Incompletely known. Perhaps the two are not specifically different. 



§ 2. Helianth^lla proper. Habit somewhat of Wyethia, leafy-stemmed: 

 leaves from lanceolate to ovate, mostly triplinerved above the tapering base, and 

 commonly venulose-reticulated, varying from opposite to alternate : rays broad : 

 tube of the disk-corollas usually nearly half the length of the throat, and the 

 short ovate lobes more or less puberulent : akenes flat, from cuneate-obovate and 

 emarginate to slightly obcordate : style-appendages obtuse, mostly short and spat- 

 ulate or oblong. 



* Chaffy bracts of the receptacle soft and scarious : akenes with some long villous hairs on the 

 margins and sometimes on the faces. 



•i— Heads i'howy, large or middle-sized, .solitary, or some later ones in the axils of bract-like 

 leaves below: bracts of the involucre loose and lanceolate-attenuate or linear, more or less 

 foliaceous, conspicuouslj"^ hirsute-ciliate: di.sk yellowish, with dark anthers. 



H. quinquenervis, Gray. Somewhat hirsutely pubescent or almost glabrous : stems 

 solitary or scattered, 2 to 4 feet high : leaves mostly opposite, oblong- or ovate-lanceolate, 

 acuminate, 4 to 9 inches long, triplinerved below the middle and commonly with a lower 

 pair at some distance, u])permost sessile, lower ones tapering into margined petioles, and the 

 lowest (a foot or more long) into longer petioles: head mostly long-pednncled, ample, the 

 disk a full inch in diameter: bracts of the involucre lanceolate, more or less foliaceous: 

 ravs 15 to 20, pale yellow, commonly inch and a half long: akenes cuneate-obovate and 

 obscurely obcordate, 4 lines long, with margins and commonly a part of the faces long- 

 villous : pappus of 2 slender awns, of half the length of the akene, and nearly thrice the 

 length of the squamella;, which form a conspicuous finely dissected fringe. — Proc. Am. 

 Acad. xix. 10. Ilelianthus (juinquenervis, Hook. Lend. Jour. Bot. vi. 247. Helianthella 

 uniflora, Gray in Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 65; Porter & Coulter, Fl. Colorado, 71 ; Eaton 

 in Bot. King Exp. 170; not Torr. & Gray, FL, except as to one of Nuttall's specimens of 

 Lelijhia tinijiora, but not the original from Wyetli. — Rocky Mountains from Dakota and 

 Montana to S. Colorado. 



Var. Arizonica. Akenes obovate, even 5 lines long, with delicate awns rarely twice 

 the length of the broader squamellae. — Northern Arizona, Woodhouse, soul S. W. Arizona, 

 lAniinon. 



H. Parryi, Gray. Hispidulous-hirsute : stems numerous from a thickened foot, a foot high, 

 rather slender: leaves mostly alternate, more rigid, lanceolate and an inch or two long, or 

 the lowest and radical oblong-spatnlate and of double the size: heads and rays barely half 

 the size of the preceding : pappus of fimbriately dissected S(jnamella3 only, or with a pair 

 of slender awns not surpassing these. — Proc. Acad. Philad. 18G.3, 68; Porter & Coult. Fl. 

 Colorado, 71. — Rocky ^fountains of Colorado and northern part of New Mexico, at 8,000 

 to 10,000 feet, Parnj, Hall, &c. 

 H. MexicAxa, Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. xi. 37, of San Luis Potosi, Mexico, ranks between 



the preceding and the following, but is nearer the former ; has solitary heads, dark brownish 



disk of 4 lines in diameter, broad rays half-inch long, and almost linear leaves. 



-t— H— Heads small: involucre more imbricated : rays few and hardly surpassing the dark-purple 

 disk. 



H. microcephala, Gray. Hispidulous-scabrous : stems numerous from a greatly thick- 

 ened root, a foot or less high, slender, somewhat paniculately or corymbosely branched at 

 summit and bearing several heads : leaves rigid, all but the lower alternate ; radical lanceo- 

 late-spatulate ; upper cauliue nearly linear and sessile, inch long : involucre somewhat cam- 

 panulate, 3 or 4 lines high ; its bracts linear-oblong, mostly obtuse : rays not over 3 lines 

 long: immature akenes villous, at least at the summit : pappus of several slender sciuamellae 

 intermixed with the long hairs, longer than the breadth of the ovary, two marginal ones 

 often extended and awn-like. — Proc. Am. Acad. xix. 10. Encelia {Gtraa) jiiirrorephula. 

 Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. viii. 657. — Borders of Colorado and adjacent New Mexico and 

 Utah, north to Rabbit Valley, Newbeirij, Brundegee, Ward. 



