368 COMPOSITE. Artemisia. 



§ 1. Dracunculus, Bess. — Heads heterogamous ; the disk-flowers hermaphro- 

 dite but sterile, their ovary abortive, and style mostly entire, jjeltate-penicillate 

 at tip: receptacle not hairy.- — Oligosporus, Cass. 



# Akenes and flowers beset with long cobwebby and crisped hairs: spinescent undershrub. — 

 Picrothamnus, Nutt. 



A. spinescens, Eatox. Stout and densely branched, rigid, 4 to 18 inches high, villous- 

 tonientose : leaves small, pedately 5-parted and the divisions .3-lobed ; lobes spatulate : heads 

 globose, racemosely glomerate on short and leafy brauchlets, which persist as slender spines : 

 bracts of tli5 involucre 5 or 6, broadly obovate : female flowers 1 to 4 ; hermaphrodite-sterile 

 flowers 4 to 8, their corolla ventricose-campauulate from a narrov/ base. — Bot. King Exp. 

 180, t. 19, f. 15-21 ; Gray, Bot. Calif, i. 404. Picrothamnus desertorum, Nutt. Traus. Am. 

 Phil. Soc. n. ser. vii. 417 ; Torr. & Gray, Fl. ii. 289. — Whole de.sert region of Wyoming, 

 Utah, Nevada, and Idaho, reaching the borders of California; first coll. by Douglas (incom- 

 plete sjjecimens), then Nuttall. 



* * Akenes nearly glabrous : receptacle except in last species hemispherical or ovate: no spines. 



-f— Biennial herb : leaves all filiform. 

 A. caudata, Miciix. Glabrous, with one or more strict stems, 2 to 6 feet high : leaves 1-3- 

 pinnately divided into slender filiform lobes : heads small (a line in diameter), very numer- 

 ous in an ample elongated thyrsus. — Fl. ii. 129; Nutt. Gen. ii. 144; Torr. & Gray, Fl. ii. 

 417. — Sandy ground, Canada to Texas near the coast, Illinois to Saskatchewan and Kansas. 



4— ^— Perennial herbs, the last two or three species sometimes frutescent at base : heads many- 

 flowered. 



++ Leaves dissected. 



A. Canadensis, Michx. A foot or two high from a perennial (or sometimes biennial'?) 

 root : glabrous or mostly with at least the radical and sometimes all the leaves either sparsely 

 or canescently silky-pubescent : leaves mostly 2-pinnately divided into narrow linear or 

 almost filiform but plane lobes, of thickish texture : beads 1 or 2 lines long, very numerous 

 in a compound oblong or pyramidal virgate panicle (in reduced specimens northward fewer 

 in a simple panicle) : involucre greenish, glabrous or rarely pubescent. — Fl. ii. 129 (north- 

 ern form with heads 2 lines broad) ; Nutt. 1. c. ; Torr. & Gray, 1. c. ; Besser, Dracunc. 90, & 

 DC. 1. c, partly (inixed with A. caudata). A. peucedanifolia, Juss. Herb.; Besser, 1. c. 29 

 {A. Canadensis ferulaceo-folio, Vaill.), spec. Herb. Tourn., DC. 1. c. 99, excl. pi. Mitch. 

 A. campestiis, Pursh, Fl. ii. 521 1 e^cl. syn. ; Richards. App. Fraukl. Journ. A. desertorum, 

 in part, Bess, in Hook. Fl. A. commututa, Bess. Dracunc. 68, & in DC. Prodr. vi. 98. A. 

 Pacijica, Nutt. Traus. Am. Phil. Soc. 1. c. 399 ? — Rocky banks and plains, N. New England 

 to Hudson's Bay, west to the Pacific in Washington Terr., aud south in the Rocky Mountain 

 region to New Mexico, Utah, and Arizona. (N. W. Asia.) 



A. borealis, Pall. A span or two high from a stout caudex : stems simple: leaves silky- 

 pubescent or silky-villous ; radical and lower 1-2-ternately or pinnately divided into linear 

 lobes ; uppermost linear and entire or 3-i)arted : heads (2 lines broad) comparatively few, 

 crowded in a narrow (rarely compound) spiciform thyrsus with leaves interspersed: invo- 

 lucre pilose or glabrate, pale-fuscous to brownish. — It. iii. 129, t. hh, f. 1 ; Bess. Dracunc. 

 78, & in DC. l.-c. 98; Torr. & Gray, 1. c. A. spithamaa, Pursh, Fl. ii. 522. A. violacea, 

 Ledeb. Ic. Fl. Alt. t. 475. — Arctic America, Labrador to Alaska, and Rocky INIountains to 

 Colorado in the alpine region. (Greenland, N. Asia.) 



• Var. "Wormskioldii, Bess. Taller, lO to 16 inches high, with more numerous heads 

 in looser or compound narrower thyrsus. — Dracunc. 83, & Hook. 1. c. 327. A. Gra:nJandica, 

 Wormsk. Fl. Dan. t. 1585, small specimen. — Hudson's Bay and mountains of Lower Canada 

 (where it seemingly passes into A. Canadensis, in coll. Allen) to Washington Terr, and N. 

 Alaska. (Greenland, N. E. Asia.) 



A. pedatifida, Nutt. Cespitose, with a stout ligncsccnt caudex, very dwarf, canescent 

 throughout with a fine and close pubescence : leaves chiefly crowded in radical tufts and on 

 the base of the (inch or two higli) rather naked flowering stems, once or twice 3-parted into 

 narrowly spatulate or nearly linear obtuse entire divisions: heads (hardly 2 lines broad) 

 few, loosely spicately or racemosely dis])osed, canescently pubescent: heads 12-15-flowered; 

 tlie hermaphrodite-sterile flowers with style barely 2-lobed at summit aud no ovary. — Trans. 



