154 SOUTH AFRICAN FLOWERING PLANTS. 



When the fruit ripens, it is called a cremocarp, or 

 " hanging fruit," because the two carpels (the single 

 seed of each being invested by the pericarp) separate 

 along the line of junction called the commissure, and 



--W 



in. V. 



Fig. 63.— 7?n'&on Galba'nu. (For description, see text.) 



at first hang on the two branches of a Y-like support, 

 as shown in that of the Fennel (Fig. 64). 



The Y-like cmyophore, or " fruit-bearer," is formed 

 out of the four margins of the two carpels wliich have 

 met and united in the middle. Each half of the fruit 

 is now called a uicriearp, i.e. " divided fruit " (Fig. 63, 



