MARCH. 47 
PENTANDRIA. MOoONOGYNIA. 
CoROLLIFLORE. PRIMULACES. 
PRIMULA. (PRrimRosz). 
Generic Character. Corolla of one petal, salver-shaped, that 
is, lymg flat and open at the top, and divided into five heart- 
shaped petals, tube cylindrical, calya of one leaf divided into five. 
This plant derives its name from the Latin word Primus 
(first), as appearing earlier than other plants, and lays claim 
to be an universal favourite in consequence. It is as much 
prized for its early appearance as for its beauty; for no 
sooner is the snow melted, and spring weather looked for, 
than it puts forth its welcome blossoms. It is often found 
in sheltered lanes as early as February, but is in March and 
April considered in perfection. In Scotland it lasts quite 
into the summer ; but probably in that more northern region 
does not commence flowering so early as with us. The 
Polyanthus of our gardens is derived from plants of this 
genus, and shows how great a change can be effected by 
cultivation. Awriculas are a species of Primula brought 
from Switzerland. ‘Three species are found in the spring. 
PrimuLa vuLeaRis. Common Primrose. The generic 
character describes this species, and the peculiar colour 
of the corolla is well known. Lach flower grows on a long 
