236 



OLEACE^. 



[ClfAP. 



A much-branched, ornamental tree, common in gardens, 

 with alternate, entire, smooth leaves, axillary fascicles of six 

 to eight fragrant, white flowers, and yellow, edible berries. 



Observe the unusual number of sepals and petals, due 

 to the former occurring in two and the latter in several 

 alternating series. In other genera the number of corolla- 

 lobes is usually smaller. Observe, also, the so-called 

 "barren stamens," or scales, alternating with the anther- 

 bearing stamens. 



Several species are cultivated in the tropics for the sake 

 of their useful fruit ; amongst the rest, the Sapodilla Plum 

 {Ac/iras Sapotd) and Star Apple {Chrysophyllum Cainito). 

 The kernels of the seeds of some species of Bassia con- 

 tain much oil, or so-called "vegetable butter," which is 

 collected from two or three species for use as food, for 

 burning, and in soap-making. The dried flowers, also, are 

 sold in bazaars in India. 



Gutta Percha is the inspissated milk-sap of species of 

 Isona7idra, principally / Gutta, a Malayan tree. 



58. Natural Order, Oleacece. — The Olive Family. 



Trees or shrubs with opposite leaves Flowers regular. 

 Stamens two. 



