Trees 63 



scales. The leaves are dark yellow-green, and marked by 

 rows of stomata on the three faces. They are from five to 

 eight inches long. 



LODGE POLE PINE 



Pinus contorta var. Miirrayana. Pine Family 



A small, slender tree, with very thin bark. Leaves: delicately ser- 

 rulate. Fruit: cones oblong-cylindrical, slightly oblique at the base, 

 tapering towards the apex. 



The Lodge Pole Pine, often called Black or Jack Pine, 

 is very abundant among the mountains, and may always be 

 recognized by its light orange -brown bark. The branches 

 are spreading below, growing upwards near the top, and 

 forming a pyramidal head ; while the leaves are light green, 

 and the small, yellowish-brown cones are oval and shining. 



LYALL'S LARCH 



Larix Lyallii. Pine Family 



A small tree; branches horizontal and ascending, the branchlets 

 and bud-scales densely pubescent with whitish hairs. Leaves: nar- 

 rowly linear, without sheaths, in fascicles on short, lateral, scaly bud- 

 like branchlets, deciduous. Flowers: in aments, short, lateral, monoe- 

 cious, staminate from leafless buds, the fertile buds commonly leafy at 

 the base, red. Fruit: cones oblong, promptly deciduous. 



Lyall's Larch is a very lovely tree. It is not an ever- 

 green. In September, if you look up to where the conifers 

 greet the edge of the great white neves, you will see a zone 

 of glorious flaming yellow foliage adorning the crags and 

 cliffs, and separating the rich green Hemlock, Spruce, Pine, 

 and Fir from the purity of the perpetual snows. This yel- 

 low sheen is the autumn dress of the Lyall's Larches; for 

 when the brief alpine summer is past the leaves of these 

 beautiful trees, which grow in clusters out of woody cups, 



