Vol. 2 MORACEAE 67 
Local names: Baléting-bato (Tag.); biri (P. Bis.); laban (P. Bis.) ; 
lonik (P. Bis.); nusu (Iv.). 
FICUS TODAYENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1261, 7 (1914) 2403. 
Mindanao (Davao, Agusan), Elmer 11129, 10810, 13879. In thickets 
and forests up to 900 m altitude; to be compared with Ficus irisana Elm. 
and F’. sibuyanensis Elm. Endemic. 
Local names: Hagosihis (Mbo.); ropit (Mbo.); rupit (Bag.). 
FICUS ULMIFOLIA Lam. Encycl. 2 (1788) 499; Willd. Sp. Pl. 4* (1805) 
1152; Miq. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 7 (1848) 234, Fl. Ind. Bat. 
1° (1858-59) 299, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 291; King 
in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1 (1888) 185; F.-Vill. Novis. App. 
(1880) 200; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 403, FI. 
Manila (1912) 174, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 128. 
Ficus difformis Lam. Encycl. 2 (1788) 500; Mig. in Hook. Lond. Journ. 
Bot. 7 (1848) 234, Fl. Ind. Bat. 17 (1858-59) 298; F.-Vill. Novis. 
App. (1880) 200; King. in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1 (1888) 181. 
Ficus sinuosa Miq. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 7 (1848) 232 (incl. 
var. integrifolia Miq.), Ann, Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 291; 
Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 215; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. 
(1885) 145, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 254; Merr. in Philip. 
Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 45; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1907) 
251. 
Ficus heterophylla Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 685, ed. 2 (1845) 476, 
ed. 3, 3 (1879) 89; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 200; Vidal Sinopsis 
Atlas (1883) 39, t. 87, f. A; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 
(1905) 79, non Linn. 
Ficus hispida Blanco (incl. var. linearis Blanco et var. hastata 
Blanco) FI. Filip. (1837) 685, ed. 2 (1845) 476, ed. 3, 3 (1879) 88, 
non Forst. 
Ficus quercifolia, F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 200; Usteri Beitr. 
Ken. Philip. Veg. (1905) 127; Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forestry 
Bull. 1 (1903) 18, non Roxb. 
? Ficus asperrima Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 53, non Roxb. 
? Ficus obscura Elm. loc. cit., non Blume. 
? Ficus quercifolia Roxb. var. humilis Elm. op. cit. 1 (1906) 192, 2 
(1908) 541, non King. 
Throughout the Philippines in thickets at low and medium altitudes, 
ascending to 1,500 m; very common and exceedingly variable, intergrading 
with Ficus cumingii Miq. and F’, blepharostoma Warb. Endemic, 
Local names: Agupit (Bik.); agusahis (C. Bis.) ; alasis (Pamp.); dpas 
(Ig.); aplas (Ting.); aptlas (Bon., Ilk.); asis (Tag.); béris (P. Bis.) ; 
gisgis (Sbl.); hagupit (Tag., Bik.); isis (Tag.); katol (Bik.); kikig 
(Ibn.); kuplas (Ig.); oplas (Ig.); pangisis (Tag.); plas (Ibn.); uplas 
(Ilk.); usiu (Tag.); yayasi (Iv.). 
FICUS UMBO-BRACTEATA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1247, 7 
(1914) 2394. 
Mindanao (Agusan, Davao), Hlmer 11956, 14117. In forests, altitude 
800 to 1,300 m; closely allied to Ficus palawanensis Merr. Endemic. 
Local name: Ukong (Bag.). 
