Vol. 2 . ROSACEAE 229 
Rubus glomeratus Blume var. pileanus Focke in Bibl. Bot. 17” (1910) 
91. 
Rubus hasskarlii Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 381; Focke in Bibl. 
Bot.) 17, (1910), 98, f. 42. 
Rubus hasskarlii Miq. subsp. dendrocharis Focke op. cit. 99, f. 42. 
Rubus angulosus Focke op. cit. 90. 
Northern Luzon to Mindanao and Palawan. Common in forests at 
medium and higher altitudes, in very wet regions also at low altitudes. 
India, through Malaya to Australia and Fiji. 
Local names: Bunut (Bon.); bunbunutan (Bon.); dagamit (Bis.) ; ki- 
nubot (Ig.); kobot (Ig.); pakauit (Bon.); salampinit (Sub.); sampinit 
(Sul.); sapinit (Ig., Bag.); siit (Mbo.). 
RUBUS NIVEUS Thunb. Diss. Rub. (1818) 9, f. 3; Merr. in Philip. Journ. 
Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 353; Focke in Bibl. Bot. 17” (1911) 182. 
Rubus lasiocarpus Sm. in Rees Cyclop. 30 (1819) No. 6; Elm. Leafl. 
Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 459. 
Rubus niveus Thunb. subsp. horsfieldit Focke op. cit. 183. 
Luzon (Benguet, Bontoc), Merrill 6533, Phil. Pl. 883, Williams 1057, 
Elmer 5989. In thickets, altitude 1,300 to 1,600 m. India, through Ma- 
laya to Timor. 
RUBUS PECTINELLUS Maxim. in Bull. Acad. St. Pétersb. 17 (1871) 
147; Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 212; Vidal Phan. Cuming. 
Philip. (1885) 41, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 122; Elm. Leafl. 
Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 448; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) 
Bot. 353; Focke in Bibl. Bot. 17” (1910) 22, f. 6. 
Luzon (Abra, Bontoc, Benguet, Tayabas, Laguna), Mindanao (Bu- 
kidnon, Davao). Common in the mossy forest on the highest mountains. 
Japan. 
Local names: Apukid (Bon.); bagalbalan (Bag.); bana (Ig.); kala- 
pachap (Ig.). 
RUBUS PERFULVUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 20 (1922) 386. 
Mindanao (Bukidnon), B. S. 38566 Ramos & Edano. In the mossy 
forest, altitude about 2,000 m. Endemic. 
RUBUS PHILIPPINENSIS Focke in Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1617. 
Mindanao (Agusan), Elmer 13606. In forests. Endemic. 
Local name: Sampinit (Mbo.). 
RUBUS PIRIFOLIUS Sm. Pl. Icon. Ined. 3 (1791) t. 61; Focke in Bibl. 
Bot. 17” (1910) 64, f. 63; Meded. Rijks Herb. 14 (1912) 39; 
Hallier f. in Beihefte Bot. Centralbl. 34° (1916) 23. 
Dalibarda latifolia Blume Bijdr. (1826) 1112, non Rubus latifolia Bab. 
Rubus rotundifolius Reinw. in Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 284, non 
Bloxam. 
Rubus brevipetalus Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 450. 
Negros, Leyte, Mindanao, Elmer 10099, 10672, Wenzel 909, Merrill 8214. 
In forests, altitude about 900 to 1,200 m. Sumatra, Java. 
Local name: Sapinit (Bag.). 
