890 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1EB 
(7985, 38223, 275380, 41055 Ramos, 20009 McGregor. On slopes and in 
thickets at low and medium altitudes, rare or at least very local. Malay 
Peninsula, Indo-China, Java. 
2. ACTEPHILA Blume 
ACTEPHILA EXCELSA (Dalz.) Muell.-Arg. var. JAVANICA (Miq.) Pax & 
K. Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 81 (1922) 192. 
Actephila javanica Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 17 (1859) 359. 
Actephila dispersa Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 276; 
Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1273. 
Actephila gitingensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 903. 
Pimeleodendron dispersum Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1908) 308; Pax 
in Engl. Pflanzenreich 52 (1912) 56. 
Actephila gigantifolia Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forestry Bull. 1 
(1903) 29, non (?) Koord. 
Luzon (Cagayan), Palawan, Bancalan, Sibuyan, Leyte, Siargao, Dina- 
gat, Mindanao, Jolo, Elmer 7215, 12621, 12141, F. B. 17047 Curran, 26592 
Sandique, B. S. 18936 Ramos, 34832, 35249 Ramos & Pascasio, 86673, 37417, 
36657 Ramos & Edano. In primary forests at low and medium altitudes. 
Java, Borneo, the species in India and Ceylon. 
Local names: Toyokan (C. Bis.) ; lambonan (Tagb.); lita (Sub.); tung- 
kaling (Sub.). 
ACTEPHILA MAGNIFOLIA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 904; Pax & 
Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 81 (1922) 193. 
Sibuyan, Luzon (Camarines), Elmer 12308, B. S. 22154 Ramos. In pri- 
mary forests at low altitudes, ascending to 300 m. Endemic. 
Local name: Tuman (P. Bis.). 
3. SECURINEGA Commerson 
SECURINEGA FLEXUOSA Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr. 15% (1866) 450; 
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 491. 
Fliiggea flexuosa Muell.-Arg. in Linnaea 34 (1865) 76; F.-Vill. Novis. 
App. (1880) 189; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 142, Rev. 
Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 238; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 
(1909) Bot. 74. 
Phyllanthus acuminatissimus C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 
(1908) Bot. 200. 
Securinega acuminatissima C. B. Rob. op. cit. 4 (1909) Bot. 73. 
Luzon (Tayabas, Camarines, Sorsogon), Samar, Leyte, Negros, Bohol, 
Cebu, Camiguin de Misamis, Mindanao (Surigao, Agusan, Bukidnon, Da- 
vao, Misamis). In primary forests at low altitudes. Endemic. 
Local names: Anislag (Bik., S. L. Bis., C. Bis., Mbo., Mand.) ; anislang 
(Bik.); hamislag (Bik.); katamangan (Mbo.); malangau (Mbo.); tras 
(Mag.). 
4, FLUGGEA Willdenow 
FLUGGEA VIROSA (Roxb.) Baill. Etud. Gén. Euphorb. (1858) 593; Merr. 
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 415, Fl. Manila (1912) 289, 
Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 215; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 
(1909) Bot. 74; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1287. 
