Vol. 2 EUPHORBIACEAE 419 
Bischofiia javanica Blume var. toui Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr. 15? 
(1866) 478. 
Bischofia trifoliata Hook. f. Ie. II 5 (1852) t. 844; Merr. in Philip. 
Journ. Sci. 1 (1916) Suppl. 78. 
Northern Luzon (Cagayan) to Palawan and Mindanao. Common in 
forests along streams at low and medium altitudes, ascending to 1,500 m. 
India to central southern China and Formosa, through Malaya to trop- 
ical Australia and Polynesia. : 
Local names: Apalang (Tag.); aiini (Tag.); bagna (Tag.); dampol 
(Tag.) ; bangu (Mand.); duag (Ibn.); duég (Ilk.); kandrem (Ilk.); kita- 
kita (Ilk.); maladisai (Mbo.); mandos (Mbo.); taua (Neg.); toa (Tag.); 
to-é (Tag.); todb (Tag.); todg (Bik., Tag., P. Bis.); took (Tag., Bis.); 
toogan (Ibn.); tua (Tag.); tudi (Tag.); tuél (Ig., Ting., Ig.); tuol (Ig., 
Te ysy tur (‘Pag.); ‘tuiris (Tag.)? cuieeceon.) < tuue (ig.); 
15. CLEISTANTHUS Hooker f. 
CLEISTANTHUS ANGUSTIFOLIUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) 
Bot. 386; Jabl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 65 (1915) 52. 
Luzon (Cagayan), Bucas Grande, Weber 1562, B. S. 13927 Ramos, 85187 
Ramos & Pascasio, F. B. 17796 Curran. On forested ridges and slopes 
at low altitudes. Endemic. 
CLEISTANTHUS APICULATUS C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) 
Bot. 189; Jabl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 65 (1915) 42. 
Mindoro, Mindanao (Zamboanga), Williams 2356, B. S. 39662 Ramos. 
In forests or thickets, altitude 165 m. Endemic. 
CLEISTANTHUS BARROSI! Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 20 (1922) 400. 
Luzon (Isabela), F. B. 26070 Barros. In primary forests at low alti- 
tudes. Endemic. 
CLEISTANTHUS BLANCOI Rolfe in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 21 (1884) 315; 
Jabl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 65 (1915) 13; C. B. Rob. in Philip. 
Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 193. 
Cleistanthus ferrugineus F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 187; Vidal 
Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 38, t. 82, f. C, non Muell.-Arg. 
Cleistanthus orgyalis Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 3 (1877-83) 
t. 853, non Blanco. 
Cleistanthus patulus Naves 1. ¢., non Muell.-Arg. 
Cleistanthus laevis C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 
193, non Hook. f. 
Luzon (Isabela, Nueva Ecija, Bataan, Rizal, Camarines), Samar, Min- 
danao (Zamboanga), B. S. 2681, 8031 Ramos, 26272 Ramos & Edano, F. B. 
22801 Diaz & Alambra, 26876 Villaflor, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1648. In thickets 
and forests at low altitudes. Endemic. 
Local names: Aniatam (Tag.); kandangisan (Bik.). 
CLEISTANTHUS BRIDELIFOLIUS C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 
(1908) Bot. 191, 6 (1911) Bot. 323; Jabl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 
65 (1915) 25. 
Cleistanthus subcordatus Jabl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 65 (1915) 22, 
p. p., quoad Philip. 
