458 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS ea 
OMPHALEA MALAYANA Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 71. 
Luzon (Isabela, Camarines), F’.. B. 21116 Valderrama, 23739 Alvarez, 
B. S. 21180 Escritor. In primary forests at low altitudes. Borneo. 
Local name: Tigitig (Bik.). 
OMPHALEA SARGENTII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 16 (1920) 574. 
Bancalan, Weber. In forests at low altitudes. Borneo. 
58. EXCOECARIA Linnaeus 
EXCOECARIA AGALLOCHA Linn. Syst. ed. 10 (1759) 1288, Amoen. Acad. 
4 (1859) 122, Sp. Pl. ed. 2 (1763) 1451; Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 
786, ed. 2: (1845) 541, ed. -8, 3° (1879) 198; Miq. Fl. Ind. Gar. 
17 (1858-59) 415; Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr. 15° (1866) 1220; 
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 179; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 39, 
t. 84, f. G, Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 144, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. 
(1886) 247; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 82, Fl. 
Manila (1912) 298, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 280; Pax in Engl. 
Pflanzenreich 52 (1912) 166. 
Throughout the Philippines along the seashore or within the influence 
of salt or brackish water. India to Polynesia. . 
Local names: Alipata (P. Bis.) ; batano (Ilk., Pang.) ; bota-bota (Tag., 
Bis.); bita (Tag.); butabita (Tag., Pamp., Sul.); dipodata (C. Bis.) ; 
gumaingat (Bag.); himbabau (Pamp., Bis.); iimgi (Sbl.); lipata (Bik., 
Bis., Tag.) ; lipatang-buhai (Tag., Sul.); siak (Bis.). 
EXCOECARIA MACROPHYLLA J. J. Sm. in Meded. Dept. Landbouw 12 
(1910) 611; Pax in Engl. Pflanzenreich 52 (1912) 162; Merr. 
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 16 (1920) 577. 
Luzon (Pangasinan, Nueva Ecija), F. B. 26299 Ablaza, 6029 Zschokke, 
28484 Soriano. In forests at low altitudes. Borneo, Java. 
Local name: Sausau (Ilk., Tag.). 
EXCOECARIA MIRANDAE Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 16 (1920) 576. 
Basilan, F’. B. 20062 Miranda. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic. 
EXCOECARIA OBTUSA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 389; 
Pax & Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 63 (1914) 423. 
Luzon (Cagayan, Apayao), B. S. 13917 Ramos, 28363 Fénix. In forests 
at low altiudes. Endemic. 
EXCOECARIA PACHYPHYLLA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 16 (1920) 575. 
Luzon (Tayabas, east coast), B. S. 25404 Yates. In the mossy forest, 
Mount Cadig, altitude about 800 m. Endemic. 
EXCOECARIA PHILIPPINENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) 
Suppl. 82; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 916, 4 (1911) 1287; 
Pax in Engl. Pflanzenreich 52 (1912) 164. 
Luzon (Cagayan to Camarines), Alabat, Sibuyan, Palawan. In pri- 
mary forests at low altitudes. Endemic. 
Local names: Dakau (Ibn.); batano (Ilk.); lagusus (Tag.); sausau 
(Tag.). 
