Ordee 26.— TILIACE^E. 27 1 



3 A. Collinsiana. Lvs. pedaiely 5-parted, segm. ii.iear-oblanceolate, coarsely 

 toothed, acuminate, the lowest obtusely 5-lobed; ped. short, involucrt 10 to 12- 

 leaved. — Fla., rare. Plant thinly hirsute or hispid. Lvs. 6 to 8' broad. Fls. 

 much as in No. 2. (Hibiscus, Nutt.) 



13. GOSSYPIUM, L. Cotton Plant. Fig. 252. (Name said to 

 be from the Arabic, goz, a silky substance.) Calyx obtusely 5-toothed, 

 surrounded by an involucel of 3 cordate leaves, deeply and incisely 

 toothed ; stamens very numerous, lateral ; stigmas 3, rarely 5, clavate ; 

 seeds oo, involved in cotton. — Fls. yellow. 



G. herbaceuni L. Cotton Plant. Lv3. 3 to 5-lobed, with a single gland 

 below, lobes mueronate ; seeds brownish, cotton white. — (T) The species com- 

 monly cultivated in the Southern States, and often growing spontaneously. It is 

 an herbaceous plant, about 5f high, sown in early spring and harvested in 

 autumn. Sts. hirsute above. Upper lvs. often but 2 or 3-lobed, lobes commonly 

 acuminate, tipped with a mucro. Petioles about as long as the lvs., peduncles 

 shorter. Fls. handsome, 3' broad, light yellow, with a purple eye, changing to 

 reddish brown. § E. India. 



(3 ? Barbadense. Sea Island Cotton. Glands on the back of the leaf (mid- 

 vein) 3 ; sds. black, cottou white. — (3) Sown in Sept. and Oct. Cotton long, 

 with a silk-like texture, f W. India. Chiefly cultivated near the southern 

 coasts. (G. Barbadense L.) 

 G. arboreum is the Tree Cotton of E. India, with red flowers, and G. Peru- 

 vianum, the Brazil Cotton. The Nankin Cotton is another variety of G. herba- 

 ceum. Plants so extensively cultivated as the cottou are liable to much varia- 

 tion. Of the thirteen species described by De Candolle, oniy the three above 

 named are now regarded as genuine — the others considered as varieties. 

 The micros jope shows the fiber of cotton to consist of a lengthened and generally 

 flattened cell, thus readily distinguished from tho fiber of silk, which is terete and 

 solid, or wool, which is imbricate-scaly. 



Order XXV. STEPvCULIACE^E. Silk Cottons. 



Large trees or shrubs with simple or compound loaves, with flowers similar to 

 those of the Mallow, except that the anthers are 2-celled and turned outwards. 

 Fruit capsular, of 3, rarely 5 carpels. 



Genera 24, species 130, .ill native of tropical regions. ITere belong the huge Adansonia (Bao- 

 bab) of Africa, and the Bouibax (silk-cotton trees) of S. America, etc. 



STERCULIA, L. (Stercirfius was the name of a detestable Roman 

 god ; alluding to the bad odor of some species.) Calyx 5-lobed, sub- 

 coriaceous ; stamens monadelphous, united into a short, sessile cup ; 

 anth. aduate, 10, 15, or 20; carpels 5, distinct, follicular, 1-celled, 

 1 — oo -seeded. — Trees with axillary panicles or racemes. 



S. platanifolia L. Lvs. cordate at base, palmately 3 — 5-lobed, smooth ; calyx 

 rotate, reflexed. — Tree from China and Japan, cultivated at Savannah (Feay). A 

 beautiful tree, with branching, axillary clusters of green fls. and leaves resembling 

 those of the Sycamore. Jl. (Firmiana, Mars.) 



Order XXVI. TILIACELE. Lindenblooms. 



Trees or shrubs (rarely herbs) with simple, stipulate, alternate, dentate lvs., wttk 

 Jis. axillary, hypogynous, usually perfect and polyadelphous; with the sepals 4 or 5, 

 deciduous, valvate in aestivation, the petals 4 or 5, imbricated; stamens 00 T with 2- 

 celled, versatile anthers. Ovary of 2 to 10 united carpels, a compound style, and 



