304 Obder 46.— LEGUMINOS2E. 



bent at a right angle with the ovary, pubescent or villous along the in- 

 side next the free stamen ; legume oblong, several-seeded. — Herbaceous, 

 mostly climbing. Lvs. abruptly pinnate, of 1 to several pairs of leaflets. 

 Petioles produced into tendrils. Pods axillary. 



* Leaflets a sinsrlo pair Southern, No. 1 Exotic, Nos. 6 — $ 



* Leaflets commonly three pairs, l'eivnnial Nos. 2, 3 



* Leaflets commonly 5 pairs. Perennial Nos. 4, 5 



1 L. pusillua Ell. St. winged; lfts. 2, linear-lanceolate, acute at each end; stip. 

 conspicuous, lance-falcate, hall-sagittate ; pod. long, 1 to 3-flowered. — 8. Car. to 

 La. A weak, scrambling vine. Lfts. H to 2' long, 4 to C" wide; stip. about a 

 third as long. Tendrils branching. Fls. purple. Leg. linear-oblong, 15 to 20- 

 seeded. Apr., May. 



2 L. ochroleucus Hook. St. slender ; lfts. about 3 pairs, broadly ovate ; stip. 

 semi-cordate, large ; ped. 7 io 10 flowered, shorter than the leaves. — A small, delicate 

 species, rare, in shady places and on river banks, N. J. to Wise., N. to Arc. 

 circle. St. 2 to 3f long, leaning or climbing ou other plants. Lfts. 1 to lj' long, 

 |- as wide, twice larger than the stipules. Corolla yellowish-white (ochroleucous). 

 Jn., Jl. (L. glaucifolius. Beck.) 



3 L. palustris L. St. winged; stip. semi-sagittate, ovate, mucronato ; lfts. 2 or 

 3 pairs, oblong-ovate, mucronato ; ped. 3 to ^-flowered, longer than the leaves. — 

 A slender climber, found in wet meadows and thickets, N. Eng. to Or. St. 

 stender, square, broadly winged at the angles, supported by the tendrils. Lvs. 

 pinnate-cirrhous ; lfts. broad, or narrow-ovate. Fls. drooping, rather large, varie- 

 gated with blue and purple. Jn., Jl. 



ft. HYRTiFOLius Gray. St. square, often slightly winged, weak; lfts. oblong- 

 lanceolate, rather obtuse. — Can. to Md. and Ind. Fls. pale purple. (L. 

 myrtifolius MuhL) 



4 L. venosus Muhl. St. 4-angled; stip. semi-sagittate, lanceolate, very small; 

 ped. 8 to 16-flowered, shorter than the leaves; If is. 4 to 7 pairs, somewhat alter- 

 nate, obtusish, mucronate. — In shady grounds, Can. and U. S. St. erect, 2 to 3f 

 high, mostly smooth. Ped. axillary, 3 to 5' long. Lfts. ovate, 1$ to 2' by 1', 

 the veins conspicuous. Fls. rather large and showy, purple. Leg. flat and 

 narrow. Jn., Jl. 



5 L. maritimus Bw. Beacti Pea. St. 4-angled, compressed; petioles flat 

 above ; stip. cordate-hastate, nearly as large as the 8 to 1 2 ovate leaflets ; ped. many- 

 flowered. — A pale green creeping plant, resembling the common pea, found on 

 sandy shores, N. Y. to Lab., W. to Oreg. St. rigid, 1 to 2f in length. Stip. con- 

 nate. Lvs. ending in a branching tendril, the lower pairs of leaflets largest. 

 Fls. large, blue. May — Jl. (Pisum maritimum Ph.) 



6 L. latifdlius L. Everlasting Pea. Ped. many-flowered ; lfts. 2, lanceo- 

 late; joints membranous, winged. — 1( A very showy plant for gardens and 

 arbors, native of England. St. 6f long, climbing, winged between the joints. 

 Fls. large, pink, clustered on a peduncle 6 to 10' in length. JL, Aug. 



7 L. odoratus L. Sweet Pea. Ped. 2-flowered; lfts. 2, ovate-oblong ; leg. 

 hirsute. — (J) A well known garden flower, native of Sicily. The flowers appear 

 in June, are large, variegated with red and white. Very fragrant. 



8 L. sativus L. Chick Pea. Ped. 1 flowered; lfts. 2 to 4; leg. ovate; com- 

 pressed, with two winged margins at the back. — (p Native of S. Europe, where it 

 has been sometimes cultivated for food ; but it proves to be a slow poison, both 

 to man and beast, producing ultimately entire helplessness, by rendering the 

 limb3 rigid, but without pain. 



16. VIC'IA, L. Vetch. (Celtic gwig, whence, Gr. (iudov, Lat. vicia, 

 Fr. vesce, and Eng. vetch.) Calyx tubular, with the 3 inferior segments 

 straight, and longer than the 2 above ; vcxillum emarginate ; stamens 

 10, diadelphous (9 and 1) ; style filiform, bent at right angles with tho 

 ovary, villous beneath the stigma on the outside (next the keel) ; legume 

 oblong, several-seeded. — Herbaceous, mostly climbing. Lvs. abruptly 



