578 Order 94.— SOLANACELE. 



8 S. Carolinense L. Horse Nettle. St. and petioles aculeate; lvs. oblong- 

 ovaie, petiolate, strigous, angular-lobate, acute, midvein beneath with a few spines ; 

 rac. naked, loose, supra-axillary; berries globous. — If Roadsides, &c, N. Y. to 

 111. and Ga. A rough weed, 1 — 2f high, armed with straw-colored, scattered 

 prickles. Leaves 4 — 6' by 2 — 3', usually in unequal pairs, with a few large, re- 

 paud lobes or teeth. Flowers white, lateral and terminal. Corolla white, 12 — 

 15" diam. Berries yellow. Jn. 



9 S. Virginianum L. St. erect, prickly ; Ivs. long-petioled, deeply pmnatifid, lobes 

 angular-sinuate, acute or obtuse, pubescent ; petiole and midvein prickly, margins 

 ciliato ; rac. leafy, prickly. — Ta. to Car. (Pursh.), Ga. (Feay, Pond.) Plant much 

 branched, 18' to 3f high, bright green, roughish with minute tomentum. Sts. 

 slightly angular. Lvs. 7 to 9-lobed. Cor. 15" broad, palo violet. Anth. 4", 

 linear. Prickles straight, 5" and less, whitish. Jl. 



10 S. mammosum L. Apple of Sodom. St. herbaceous, villous, with scat- 

 tered spines ; lvs. roundish-ovate, subcordate, lobed, both sides aculeate and very 

 villous ; berries inversely pear-shaped (mammosa.) — (J) Waste places, roadsides, 

 Car. (Pursh), Ga., Ala. (Montgomery), to La. A woolly, spiny weed, 1 to 3f high. 

 Lvs. about as broad as long, 3 to 7-lobed, paler beneath, armed on the veins with 

 straight spines 3 to 8" long. Cor. violet colored, 5-parted, 12 to 15" diam., soft 

 villous outsidG. Fr. yellow, at first globular. May, Jn. (S. pumilum Dun., same 

 as S. hirsutum Nutt., is probably a starved form of this species.) 



11 S. escul6ntum Dunal. Egg Plant. St. prickly; lvs. ovate, subsinu- 

 ate, downy, prickly ; jls. G to 9-parted. — (T) An herbaceous, branching plant, 

 about 2f high. The fruit, with which it is heavily laden, consists of egg-shaped 

 berries, from the size of an egg to that of an ordinary water melon, smooth, and 

 of a glossy purple. It is considered wholesome and delicious. Like the tomato, 

 it is cultivated from the seed sown early in warm, dry. and mellow soil. \ 



p. Fr. smaller, white. — Cultivated for tho curiosity of tho fruit, which when 

 ripe can scarcely be distinguished by its appearance from a hen's Qgg. 



3. CAP'SICUM, Tourn. Pepper. (Gr. Kdrrro, to bite.) Calyx 

 erect, 5-cleft, persistent; cor. rotate, tube very short, limb plaited, 5- 

 lobcd ; anthers connivent ; fruit capsular, dry, inflated, 2 to 3-celled ; 

 seeds flat, very acrid. — A large genus of herbaceous or shrubby plants, 

 pervaded by a heating, acrid principle. Lvs. often in pairs, Pcd. axil- 

 lary, solitary. 



C. annuum L. Red Pepper. Cayenne Pepper. St herbaceous, angular, 

 branching above ; lvs. ovate, acuminate, entire, petiolate, glabrous ; ped. smooth ; 

 cal. angular, with short, acute lobes ; cor. lobes spreading, longer than tho stam- 

 ens ; berry oblong or subglobous, red. — (T) India. Cultivated for its fruit, whoso 

 stimulant properties are well known. — There are in gardens several varieties in 

 respect to the fruit. 



4. NICAN'DRA, Adans. Apple of Peru. (In honor of JVicander, 

 a Greek physician, n. c. 50.) Calyx 5-cleft, 5-angled, the angles com- 

 pressed, sepals sagittate ; corolla campanulate ; stamens 5, incurved ; 

 berry 3 to 5-celled, enveloped in tho persistent calyx. — (J) Peruvian 

 herbs. 



N. physaloides Adans. St. herbaceous; lvs. glabrous, ample, ovate-oblong, 

 sinuate, angular ; lis. solitary, axillary, on short peduncles ; cal. closed, with tbe 

 angles very acute. — Cultivated in gardens, whence it has strayed into tho neigh- 

 boring fields. It is a large, coarse herb, 2 to 5f high, very branching. Lvs. 4 to 

 7' long, 2 to 4' wide, decurrent. Cor. slightly lobed, white, with bluo spots ia 

 the center. Jl. — Sept. § Peru. 



5. PHYS'ALIS, L. Ground Cherry. (Gr. (pvcaXig, a bladder; 

 tho inflated calyx inclosing the fruit.) Calyx 5-cleft, persistent, at length 

 ventricous ; corolla campanulate-rotatc, tube very short, limb obscurely 



