^Y^ 



ei'l^'Ufil^'t. 



^-^ll^lHrnH-Canavalia ensiformis. 



tKl'rt »1«1HI (3C-si->M-H. II. p. 195; N. 

 p. 88. Watt. II. p. 97; ^ ft. Ml. U^. 



^=4^1 CHWdi (4cti; ann ri'-d ctSli ^Sfiif iW SM^ 

 •if^ Wcti ^Wl^i a»/^W ='-lCHl'=lcli ^di. SHI ^"H^'lH'ti 

 i> siiH'fl R{l»t>ti MR^l S^i 6 cl siw-tl 3i^(H «li5l 

 ^HM^wi vw^ ^ii<l cl'fl ^ilSii oiM 3iiiwi 9mi 

 01^ i&>?l^i ^i^ui« ^=^Hi €11^ 6. *H^ rt«(l yr< H^ 



MUi ci^l >iwii 5i«/?W =^«in 5. 



SHI ^H^MWMi ■"im^i'ii '|l^i sjii Mi'i'fl yw mm 



n'-d. ■HiJ "^M^Hl olii^ "Hi=-t «t^ ^(%cl (Reserved) 

 ?l"Wl ^n %i^il^ ff/»ic-t ■'Hlcti'tl fi«*>i ^Mi!^ wMl-i 

 «H^l<H^ 4lM=ti (coppice) ^aSl, SH^ SH<1 ^ri 4l">-«4l 



nt^ cl'fl «H§ ^^i i'l* JnysH, 5h5 ctni m^i^ ^1%- 



<adl fl^l !^.^ ^rt SH»« MHJl%l'-A ;Ji*lW «iW 'if^ 



cl'fl %i9ti«i ^i">H<i J^ySi. %-fi ^Hrt ""HM^id x^u siMi 



•tfi Mi^ M^Cni S^cti 't'-fl 44 <«lil, (3*fl SH^ '•(&'■([ <=c^ 

 &, ^ clni MW ^m ^MH iWi '^^lAl »HIH &. 



»Hi ^'^^MW'ti Slidi^i <v3i«i*ti iSH^^iiwtl qisuft'fl 

 towiHi ■"tm^i'ti yiiii sii'^i ^rti. "414 cl'ii m aniii 



anWi 4li »H^ cl a^iy <r«'Hl?fl ci>ti?fl 9tp5l<r^ ri<l 

 ^imi^il 'flif^ffl 6^. clV\«fl SH ctMW aJUSwi litl 



6rli. cl i^tia 9WI 'HtA "li"si ni%i4i«A ^ui^ yn*/ 



^m SHlirtnl 4^ «i'-llMi »Hl'-(l 6':fl. <<ll^MtA Si sjfji. 



>ii«a (X* -I'-a i^i •{i!r«a ci d^^ii ^<i irfi^n, jh^ 

 =«ii%i'(l na ^cfi. 



^hKI ^d SlM'-tl^fl (coppice) Mijii aji^Rl^fl vc^ 

 \l •fli^ 5, MiJ SiC-lii ajUl^l^il^ (rK'>l€l"<Hldi d^^Sfl 

 5h'-(IV ^cl IlitlHi SHl^ 5 SH Ch^- 



Mr. Bagneris ^idwi Elements of Sylv'i- 

 culture (London 1882) >ii c-lin 5 §:- 



"The way in which the stools are cut, 

 exercises, bejond all contradiction, more 

 influence than anything else on the pro- 

 duction of shoots and the well-being ef the 

 coppice. We must take into consideration the 

 kind of inplements to use, as well as the 

 shape to give to the surface of section and 

 the height at which the stool should be cat. 



(^lo) M^u^iilMi'ft ^CH (ijo); jfr^(t, mgfn, ^fut, 



3f\^ (to); ^S^^^, ^g^H<^ (f^o); 3?rfn5U^, 



^^n^j:^, f^irtr ( %o ). 



»IK §, cl H^[ ethi «IIH &. cl Mi "I qu 



In every case, care must be taken not to 

 split the stool or disunite the bark from the 

 wood, so as to prevent water from permeating 

 through between the two." 



s'^c-ti w. *H^ cl ft^iMid^rt i^i^i siMimi »Hi^ &. 



rt«(l d ^l^ld «1144 ft?iH <H'Usi -I'd- ^'i** '^'^'^ 

 <H^l<H^ 'H'ltll wHl-i^a -I- «fl I 5 t^ ^i'fl S'tia'HUl 

 Sp-fl 4idi ff^HllM^ ^ cl«tl «li^l »IR ^§ W cl^ sjli'tl 

 ^3^ (stool) 4^ w. Si "144 ^ Gl^Ml^i^lrt iMlUiSft 

 §W Hi cl»<i«n Hi5fl ?M^ -t'-fl i;4 -{1451 5. Mi^ "l- 

 «Hl^«n aw dH iiVl §W dl d"Hi«a '{l4«lrn 'l'=(l 



a!li 4Ml -Utn d'fl 5{i!,Hi<ft «l^ ^i 1'^lW'l »Hl*l» 

 ^MHWi anwcft ^W dl d=ti cdlin 4rt'4Wi tlai VHl^ 

 ell ^\bV. ^'^tl"! ^l"»l'=(l ^ySi 5:- 



l-?)li 4lH'-lWl SiM^ %i«i cfl^l^ ilMl«ll ^tlH^Hl. 



^-4^'Hd MW* ^(k- 5>ll cl'fl idli'll 5li4 Wk 

 4\Wl^ (H«4l Hiil m?n ^IW an^ ^«WW. ^Ml cl'ii 

 SMWl %lMlfl •^■Qrt ann ^I'-fl «tW Q, ^ djl^l ^i- 

 4>li =l^%ll«d, ^l^fl ^H^l^ Wlj? ^d CHl-ll^l (Id^«ll«fl cl 

 dW ^i'-tl Mfi 6. 



3-iiU 4Ml Mta dll 5li4^l 5l^l »H14R tH-iW^l 

 ^tSi 5 <?i>n1 dM? Mid I^VlSd "HUsft dHl df^ dd^di 

 'Hk4<Hl«i d«n (MM. aHlltt. d^l aHlirt iSfl^ll ^l>l "S 

 il»iff/ »>ql =ti^CHl«il 4^^l ff-lySl. 



V-w'Hld'ft ^-Ul^^fl l4<:-(lS*n «H44 \\y([ iJli ilM'i 

 d sili'd "td *Hn SHl'ijltHli^'il o/Ml'l'fl 3=uiy •fl'iiy 

 <l^l^ MtoQ otiiHdl'tl R^^rtM? aHlUW ^l^ &, cllMi^ 

 %IWI'«» Cld iili'tl 41; "UHl^ i »fl t "5 l^- ^i 

 ^iiSft 3«(l "144 ^l'^ cJli 4lMHl>li anin dl Hi^"45ll 

 i4?4d ^§cft •l*fl. 



■>i-tkb 'H'Hd SH4«(l dl %l<Hl«l "«Hiy 4^ ?l"»l<l JJiy'H 

 5, «lin1 <5l44 'fl^W -ll^, dM clM^-fl »l«l Mm *fl^l«t 

 ^ itidi CHl4ii«(l t4<1 MJ dt^. 5h^ »lC-t Sfl^m anVHl 



«iiM^«fl SMil Ml ell wia an^ fliiii t^i Qft.ii<i 



r/<tl«ll d^ iAd ^l-fl «tW 5. 



(3M< V^il^ ullid «<it4 (coppice) 4<«li«il 54«li4 

 5ll"JldT SljiHiia d-^l ^. Vi\i[ »Hd V«H"ft 'fli"l &, 

 ^H^ 5iC-tl4Mi yt^n ^9(MUl 4Ml »di Mfl 'I'H'^ H 

 «IW ^i. M«a 54«tl4>li 9lli<iw ^ dl45l a. Hli dHR 

 «ld<li cdlild (§M< ^mi^ 4lMni«h cl'fl 5li4>ii«fl ^tl^TC 



