212 



APPENDIX II 



164. ^gopodiiim. — Calyx o or small, teeth ob- 

 solete; pel.ils obovate; fruit oblong, roiindeci, with 

 slender ridt^'es; vittfe o. 



165. Pimpinella. — Cal)'x-teeth obsolete; petals 

 obcordate; iiivoUicre o; fruit flat, with blunt ridges; 

 vitta^ 3 or more. 



166. Conopodium. — Petals notched; base of 

 style conical; vitta; many in each furrow, often 

 faint. 



167. Myrrhis. — Leaves compound; calyx small; 

 petals obcordate; fruit not beaked; carpels acutely 

 ribbed, of double membr.'iiie; vittai o. 



168. Chaerophyllum.— Leaves compound; calyx 

 small; petals obcordate; fruit h:irdly beaked; car- 

 pels with 5 equal blunt ridges; vittae i or o. 



169. Scandix. — Calyx small; petals obovate; 

 fruit with long beak, 5 blunt ridges; vittEe o. 



170. Anthriscus. — Calyx of 5 teeth; petals ob- 

 cordate; fruit flattened; beak slender, shorter than 

 fruit; ridges none or obscure. 



171. Seseli. — Calyx with acute teeth; petals 

 white, notched, obcordate; fruit ovoid, flattened 

 dorsallj', hairy, ribs thick; style long, reflexed. 



172. Foeniculum. — Calyx-teeth obsolete; petals 

 yellow, entire, rounded; fruit oblong, ribs pro- 

 minent, blunt; style short. 



173. Crithmum. — Leaflets fleshy; petals elliptic, 

 entire, involute; fruit with triangular sharp ridges; 

 vittae 2 or more. 



174. CEnanthe. — Calyx-teeth lanceolate; petals 

 obcordate; bracteoles vvhorled; fruit ovoid, corky 

 ridges blunt; style long, erect. 



175. ^thusa. — Calyx small; petals obcordate; 

 bracteoles on one side; fruit globose, ribs acute; 

 sl}'le short, reflexed. 



176. Silaus. — Leaflets lance - shaped ; calyx 

 small; petals yellow, nearly entire, with appen- 

 dage below; fruit elliptic, ridges winged. 



177. Meura. — Leaflets capillary; calyx small; 

 petals elliptic, acute each end, entire, inflexed at 

 point; seed concave ventrally; vittas several. 



178. Ligusticum. — Leaflets ovate; petals white, 

 obcordate; fruit elliptic, ridges sharp, winged; 

 vittae many or obscure. 



179. Selinum. — Calyx inconspicuous; petals 

 oblong, notched; fruit ovoid or oblong; seed bi- 

 convex, adhering to carpel ; vittae solitary. 



i8o. Angelica. — Leaflets ternately 2-pinnate; 

 calyx small; petals lanceolate, entire, incurved; 

 fruit dorsally flattened; ridges slender; vittte 

 solitary. 



181. Archangelica. — Calyx with 5 small teeth; 

 petals elliptic, entire ; ridges thick, 3 dorsal, 2 

 lateral; vittffi o. 



182. Peucedanum. — Calyx of 5 teeth; petals 

 entire, obovate or obcordate ; fruit with thin flat 

 margin dorsally flattened, 2 lateral ridges close to 

 base of dilated margin. 



183. Heracleum. — Calyx wiili 5 teeth; petals 

 obcordate; flowers white; fruit dorsally flattened, 

 wings even; vitta; short, club-shaped. 



184. Tordylium. — Calyx-teeth 5, awl-like; petals 

 obcordate ; fruit with thickened wrinkled wings, 

 the 2 lateral distant. 



185. Coriandrum. —Calyx-teeth 5; petals obcor- 



date; fruit globose, ridges small, 4 second.ary 

 keeled, larger; carpels hai'dly separating. 



186. Daucus. — Bracts pinnatifid; calyx-teeth 5; 

 petals obcordate; fruit prickly, dorsally flattened, 

 ridges prominent; seed flat in front. 



1S7. Caucalis. — Bracts entire, or o; calyx-teeth 

 5; petals obcordate; fruit prickly, laterally flat- 

 tened, primary and secondary ridges with 1-2 

 rows of bristles. 



Order 35. — Araliace.* {Hcderacece) 



188. Hedera. — Slirub, climbing by roots; stem 

 wood)'; calvx superior, limb5-fid; petals, stamens, 

 and styles 5-10; fruit a berry, 5-celled, s-seeded. 



Order 36.— CORNACli^ 



r89. Cornus. — Shrubor herbaceous plant; calyx- 

 limb superior, 4-fid; petals 4; stamens 4; style i; 

 fruit a drupe; stone 2-celled. 



Order 37. — Caprifoliace.u 



igo. Adoxa. — Herbaceous plant; leaves 3-nately 

 compound ; calyx 2-3-cleft ; corolla rotate, 4-5- 

 lobed; stamens 8-10, in pairs; stjles 5-10; fruit 

 4-5-celled. 



191. Sambucus. — Shrub or large herb; leaves 

 pinnate; calyx 5-cleft; corolla rotate, 5-lobed ; 

 stamens 5; stigmas 3, sessile; fruit 3 4-seeded. 



192. Viburnum. — Shrubs, deciduous; leaves 

 simple; calyx 5-cleft; corolla bell-shaped or 

 funnel-shaped; stamens 5; stigmas 3, sessile; 

 fruit i-seeded. 



193. Linnaea. — Evergreencreepingshrub; calyx- 

 segments awl-like; corolla bell-shaped ; stamens 4, 

 unequal. 



194. Lonicera. — Shrubs, deciduous, climbing; 

 calyx 5-clcft ; corolla tubular or funnel-shaped, 5- 

 fid or irregular; stamens 5; style slender; ovary 

 2-3-celled; ovules many in each cell. 



Order 38. RUBIACE.« 



195. Rubia. — Calyx none; corolla rotate, 5-cleft ; 

 fruit succulent. 



196. Galium. — Calyx none; corolla rotate, 4-fid; 

 fruit dry. 



197. Asperula. — Calyx-limb reduced; coroll.i 

 funnel-shaped ; fruit dry. 



198. Sherardia. — Flowers in an umbel with in- 

 volucre; calvx-teeth 4-6; corolla fimnel-shaped ; 

 fruit dry, crowned with calj'X. 



Order 39. \'alerianace.«; 



199. Valeriana. — Calyxpappose; corollas-lobed, 

 without spur, gibbous; stamens 3; fruit crowned 

 with feathery pappus, 1 -celled. 



200. Kentranthus (Coilrnnthus). — Calyx pap- 

 pose; corolla 5-lobed, spurred; stamen i; fruit 

 crowned with feathery pappus, i-celled. 



201. Valerianella. — Calyx toothed or lobed; 

 corolla obconical, not spurred, 5-lobed ; stamens 3; 

 fruit crowned with unequal teeth of calyx-limb. 



