Plants of the Punjab. 118 
SHRUBS witH ALTERNATE EXXSTIPULATE SIMPLE LEAVES. 
Citrus medica, 
Lemon or Lime, 
Nimbu. 
RuTACER. 
BL But. 1. 514, 
The Plains. 
Olax nana, 
OLACINER. 
eB dS 7627 
Himalaya to 
5,000 ft. 
Gymnosporia or 
Celastrus 
Royleana or spinosa, 
Gwala darim, kandu. 
CELASTRINE. 
ip bel. 1.620: 
Himalaya to 
8,000 ft. 
Salt Range. 
Hazara (Barrett). 
Gymnosporia 
Wallichiana or 
Celastrus rigida, 
Pataki. 
CELASTRINER. 
Bs. lo 1-621, 
North-West 
Frontier Province. 
Peshawar. 
Rawalpindi. 
PETALS UNUNITED. 
large, bark greenish-grey, smooth, long axillary spines ; 
leaves jointed to stalk, stalk often winged, 8-6 in. by 
1-24 in., ovate, lanceolate, smooth, leathery ; flowers $-1 in. 
long, white, sweet-scented, soiltary or in axillary clusters, 
calyx cup-shaped, 8-5-toothed or entire, petals 4-8, often 
tinged with pink, oblong, fleshy, gland-dotted, stamens 
20-40 ; fruit 2-4 in. long, ovoid, oblong or round, rind thick 
or thin, yellow when ripe, pulp cellular and juicy, usually 
acid. 
small, dwarfed by jungle fires, root stock woody with 
annual ribbed shoots 2 ft. high ; leaves 14-24 by 4-3 in., 
oblong-lanceolate, nearly sessile, smooth and light green 
above, greenish with a bloom beneath, margins turned 
back ; flowers nearly 4 in. across, solitary, calyx minute, 
increases in fruit, petals 8, oblong-lanceolate, stamens 3, 
staminodes 5-6, bifid, longer than the stamens ; fruit the 
size of a pea, round, one-seeded. 
medium size, smooth, densely branching, stiff, straight, 
axillary spines not bearing leaves; leaves ?-14 in. by 3-1 
in., smooth, ovate or round, toothed; flowers many, 
white, in short axillary clusters, calyx lobed,*lobes ob- 
tuse, minutely fringed, petals 5, oblong, stamens 5; 
capsule 8-angled, } in. diam., cells 1-seeded, seeds 3, half 
enclosed in a red fleshy outer coat. 
medium size, branches much zig-zagged, spines 1-8 
in. long, bearing leaves and flowers, leaves 1-13 by 3.1 
in., ovate with a broad tip, round toothed, leathery, 
flowers in clusters, shorter than the leaves, fruit somewhat 
inflated, three and one-seeded cells ; in other respects like 
the last species. 
