_ Plants of the Punjab. 189 
Herss, Erect, with Opposite ExstipuLATE SIMPLE LEAVES. 
Serophularia 
ealycina, 
ScROPHULARIACES. 
F. B. I. iv. 258. 
Himalaya, 
9-12,000 ft. 
Narkanda, Hattu, 
Chor (Collett). 
Serophularia 
Scopolii, 
ScROPHULARIACEM. 
F. B. I. iv. 254. 
Himalaya, 
6,000 ft. 
Kashmir, Murree, 
Hazara (Fleming, 
Clarke). 
Serophularia 
polyantha, 
ScROPHULARIACE®. 
Be 1Via LOD. 
Mimalaya, 
4-11,000 ft. 
Mazus rugosus, 
Lear Marcins TootHenp. 
PETALS UNITED. 
STAMENS FOUR. 
medium size, annual, stem stout, angular, smooth 
below, sticky from glands above; leaves 1-4 in., upper 
alternate, ovate, ovate and heart-shaped or oblong, shortly 
stalked, short-pointed, coarsely toothed; flowers small, 
ereenish-purple, in opposite stalked crowded clusters forming 
erect stiff terminal branching leafless racemes, calyx 5-fid, 
seoments lanceolate, long-pointed, corolla tube globular, 
lobes 5, short, flat, 4 upper equal, erect, lowest spreading, 
stamens 4, in unequal pairs, turned downwards, enclosed 
in the corolla, staminode one, ovate, sharp-pointed, style 
long, stigma minute ; capsule }-4 in., ovoid, long-pointed, 
seeds several, oblong. 
large, stout, smooth or slightly velvety, branched, 
leaves 1-3 in., upper alternate, ovate, oblong, or heart- 
shaped-ovate, coarsely toothed, stalk $-1 in., flowers small, 
ereenish, in loose-flowered erect clusters, lower axillary, 
upper alternate, forming long straight narrow leafless 
branching racemes 12 in. or more in length, main flower 
stalk and lesser flower stalks short, stout, erect, calyx lobes 
5, rounded, margins thin, dry, 2 upper corolla lobes 
longer than the others, stamens enclosed in the corolla, 
staminode round, capsule ovoid, beaked, seeds wrinkled ; 
in other respects like the last species. 
large, annual, stout and smooth below velvety, sticky 
above, stem slightly 4-angled ; leaves 2-8 in., upper alter- 
nate, ovate or ovate and heart-shaped, round-toothed, 
sometimes lobed at the base, leaf stalk $-1 in. long, some- 
times with projections ; flowers very small, greenish, in stiff 
erect very large branched leafless racemes, flower stalks 
short, calyx 5-fid, segments rounded, margins thin, dry, 
corolla 5-lobed, very short, 2 upper lobes much longer than 
the lateral, stamens 5, in unequal pairs, far-protruding, 
staminode broad, style thread-like ; capsule round, seeds 
somewhat wrinkled. 
see Herbs, 
Simple. 
Unbranched, Opposite, Hxstipulate, 
