Plants of the Punjab. 209 
Herss, Erect, witH Opposite ExstTIpuLATE SIMPLE LEAVES. 
Dracocephalum 
moldavicum, 
Tukhm-ferunjmishk. 
LABIATAE. 
HABA iv 665: 
Himalaya, 
7-8,000 ft. 
Kashmir (Falconer). 
Dracocephalum 
stamineum, 
Lallemantia 
Royleana, 
LABIATA. 
WB: Torvs 667. 
The Plains to 
3,000 ft. 
Sargodha (Douie), 
Baluchistan 
(Boissier). 
Cultivated. 
Lear Marains TootHepD. 
PETALS UNITED. 
CoROLLA TWO-LIPPED. 
STAMENS FOUR. 
INNER PAIR OF STAMENS LONGEST. 
medium size, annual, quite smooth, branched from 
the base ; leaves 1-2 in., lanceolate, deeply bluntly tooth- 
ed, sessile or narrowed into short stalks; flowers 3-1 
in., blue, shortly stalked, in circular clusters at short or 
long intervals along leafy spikes, 4-8 in. long, bracts 
lanceolate with bristle points, calyx 4 in., 2-lipped, leathery, 
smooth, upper lip broad, 8-toothed, teeth broadly ovate 
with abrupt points, corolla 2-lipped, upper lip erect, 
notched, lower spreading, 8-fid, mid-lobe largest, tube 
creatly dilated to the throat, stamens 4, in unequal pairs, 
_ ascending under the upper lip, nearly projecting beyond 
it, style-lobes awl-shaped; nutlets 4, smooth, narrowly 
oblong, abruptly cut off at both ends. The seeds are used 
as a demulcent and febrifuge. 
see Prostrate Herbs, Opposite, Exstipulate, Simple, 
small, annual, branched or not, stem slightly angled, 
leaves 4-1 in., ovate or oblong, blunt, coarsely round- 
toothed, flowers 2 in., pale lilac, shortly stalked, in many 
circular clusters at intervals along narrow long spikes, 
bracts small, soon falling off, oblong, or lanceolate, teeth 
with long bristle points, calyx 4 in., erect, stiff, 2-lipped, 
upper lip with 8 obtuse lobes of which the lateral are 
under the mid-lobe, corolla tube hardly projecting beyond 
the calyx, lobes small, stamens 4, in unequal pairs, ascend- 
ing under the upper lip of the corolla, and enclosed with- 
in it; otherwise like Dracocephalum. The seeds, Gharei 
kashmalu, tukhm-balangu, are much used as being cooling 
and sedative. 
E 
