Plants of the Punjab. 211 
Heres, Erect, with Opposite Exstiputate Simpin LEAVES. 
Marrubium vulgare, 
White horehound, 
LABIATH. 
Be Be le iy. G14; 
Himalaya, 
5-8,000 ft. 
Kashmir (Falconer). 
Baluchistan 
(Boissier). 
Craniotome 
versicolor, 
LABIATA. 
W. B: i. iv<671- 
Himalaya, 
5-7,000 ft. 
Simla (Collett). 
Anisomeles ovata, 
LABIATAE. 
f. Bal. iv, 672. 
The Plains to 
5,000 ft. 
Valleys below Simla, 
Sipi (Collett). 
Luapy Mareins TooruHep. 
PETALS UNITED. 
CoROLLA TWO-LIPPED. 
STAMENS FOUR. 
OUTER PAIR OF STAMENS LONGEST. 
large, leafy, stout, shortly woolly; leaves 4-14 in. 
diam., ovate or circular, toothed, wrinkled, stalk 4-4 in. ; 
flowers } in., white, in circular axillary clusters, many- 
and dense-flowered, woolly, calyx 3-} in., teeth 10, awl- 
shaped, spreading and hooked, throat woolly, corolla 
short, 2-lipped, upper lip erect, divided, lower spreading, 
mid-lobe largest, stamens 4, enclosed in the corolla, style- 
lobes short, blunt ; nutlets 4, blunt, smooth. This plant 
is used in Europe by herbalists as a tonic. 
medium size, perennial, softly hairy all over, stem 
round, slender ; leaves 2-4 by 1-3 in., broadly ovate-heart- 
shaped, long-pointed, sharp- or round-toothed, stalk 1-2 
in., slender ; flowers 1 in., white, pink or yellow, numerous, 
crowded in small stalked clusters forming narrow terminal 
branched leafy racemes, bracts awl-shaped, calyx ,, in., 
ovoid, equally 5-toothed, teeth triangular, corolla tube 
much longer than the calyx, 2-lipped, upper lip very short, 
erect, hood-like, lower longer, spreading, 3-lobed, mid- 
lobe largest, stamens 4, in unequal pairs, ascending under 
the upper lip, style nearly equally divided; nutlets 4, 
very minute, nearly round, shining. 
large, annual, aromatic, hairy, or felted and densely 
woolly ; leaves 1-3 in., ovate, round-toothed, long-pointed, 
stalk 3-12 in. ; flowers 4in., white, mid-lobe of lower lip 
purple, crowded in axillary clusters at intervals along 
terminal spikes, bracts variable, calyx }-4in., hairy, ovoid, 
teeth 5, lanceolate, long-pointed, corolla tube short, 2- 
lipped, upper lip short, erect, concave, entire, lower 3-lobed, 
spreading, mid-lobe much longer than the lateral, deeply 
notched, stamens 4 in unequal pairs, protruding, style 
nearly equally divided; nutlets 4, broadly oblong, po- 
lished. This plant is used in South India as a carminative, 
astringent and tonic, 
P2 
