222 
Plants of the Punjab. 
Heres, Ereot, witH Opposite ExstiputaTE Lopep LEAVES. 
Martynia diandra, 
Tiger or Devil’s 
Claw, 
Hathajort. 
PEDALLIACER. 
F. B. I. iv. 386. 
Himalaya, 
1-2,000 ft. 
Dunera, Gurdaspur 
District. 
Lycopus Europzeus, 
Sesamum indicum, 
Verbena officinalis, 
Vervain, 
Pamukh, karaita. 
VERBENACE. 
F. B. I. iv. 565. 
The Plains to 
7,000 ft. 
Simla (Collett). 
Phalia in the Gujrat 
District. 
Kahuta, Murree 
(Douie). 
Hazara (Barrett). 
Leonurus Cardiaca, 
Motherwort, 
LABIATA. 
EB. Briviv..678: 
Himalaya, 
6-10,000 ft. 
Narkanda (Collett). 
PETALS UNITED. 
STAMENS Two. 
large, rough, stem succulent, an American weed ; 
leaves 5-10 in. diam., round, or angled, thin, long-stalked, 
upper sometimes alternate ; flowers 14-3 in., pale pink, 
showy in axillary and terminal clusters, calyx 4-5-lobed, 
corolla. bell-shaped, and inflated on one side, somewhat 
2-lipped, 5-lobed, stamens 2; capsule 1 in., woody, covered 
with a soft coat soon falling off, beaked by strong curved 
spines that catch on to any passing animal. 
see Herbs, Erect, Opposite, Exstipulate, Simple, 
Petals United, Stamens 2. 
STAMENS FOUR. 
see Herbs, Erect, Opposite, Exstipulate, Simple, 
Toothed, Corolla 2-lipped, Stamens 4. 
medium size, perennial, nearly smooth, stems 4- 
sided, branching; leaves 2-4 in., variously lobed, some- 
times ovate, toothed, base narrow, lower leaves stalked, 
upper sessile, usually divided into three ; flowers } in., blue 
or lilac, sessile in long slender bracteate spikes, branching, 
8-10 in. long, calyx ,-;4 in., tubular, glandular-hairy, 
teeth 5, minute, corolla hairy, tube nearly cylindric, longer 
than the calyx, lobes 5, spreading, stamens 4, in unequal 
pairs, enclosed in the corolla, style short, stigma round ; 
fruit of 4 nutlets enclosed in the calyx; nutlets Ye in., 
oblong, 8-ribbed, inner faces with minute white faking 
cells. Theleaves are used as a febrifuge and tonic, the 
root as a cure for scrofula and snake bite. 
large, rootstock and stem stout; leaves velvety 
to felted beneath, lower 5 by 3 in., ovate-lanceolate or 
round, toothed or deeply and irregularly cut into several 
coarsely toothed lobes, long-stalked, upper 1-8 in., narrow, 
lobed or nearly undivided ; flowers 4 in. long, pink, in many 
dense axillary clusters forming long terminal eet bracts 
large, lower stalked, bracteoles spinous, calyx  in., top- 
shaped, 5-nerved, 5-toothed, teeth triangular, spines 
long, corolla tube ringed within, 2-lipped, upper lip erect, 
hooded, silky, lower spreading, 3-lobed, mid-lobe longest, 
stamens 4, ascending under the upper lip; nutlets 4, 
sharply 8-angled, smooth. 
