288 
Plants of the Punjab. 
cep 
Heres, Erect, with ALTERNATE ExstipuLate Simpie Luaves, 
Carpesium 
abrotanoides, 
Hukmandaz, 
wotriangrl 
CoMPOSsIT®. 
Bab . im. S01. 
Himalaya, 
4-6,000 ft. 
Kashmir, Valleys 
below Simla 
(Collett). 
Artemisia 
Dracunculus, 
Aretium Lappa, 
Burdock, 
Composit ®. 
He. 1.401, 359. 
Himalaya, 
6-9,000 ft. 
Saussurea candicans, 
Saussurea albescens, 
Saussurea Jacea, 
CoMPOSIT®. 
BoB: Ti. B75. 
Kashmir, 
9-15,000 ft. 
(Falconer). 
LEAF Marains ENTIRE. 
PETALS UNITED. 
FLOWERS MINUTE IN HEADS, ALL TUBULAR. 
large, velvety or smooth, branches leafy, long, 
slender; leaves 3-5 by 4-1 in., lanceolate, long-pointed, 
nearly sessile ; flowers yellow, in many heads, } in. diam., 
along the branches or in short axillary racemes, strongly 
scented, bracts of the heads many, inner broad, blunt, 
outer green, leafy, margins white, corollas inner 5-toothed, 
outer 3-toothed, pappus hairs none, anther-bases forked ; 
achenes smooth, long, ribbed, beaked. ‘The flowers are 
used in Kashmir to dye silk. 
see Herbs, Erect, Alternate, Exstipulate, Lobed. 
large, rough; leaves 8-12 in. across, broadly ovate- 
heart-shaped, margin wavy or wavy-toothed, smooth 
or grey or white-cottony beneath ; flowers purple in cot- 
tony or smooth terminal globose clustered heads, #-1} in. 
diam., bracts of the heads stiff, angled, spreading, hooked, 
receptacle flat, very bristly, corollas 5-toothed, anther- 
bases forked, style-arms white, united, pappus hairs many, 
short, minutely barbed; achenes large, smooth, finely 
ribbed, angled. 
see Herbs, Erect, Alternate, Exstipulate, Lobed. 
see Herbs, Erect, Alternate, Exstipulate, Lobed. 
large, stiff, stem cylindrical, not grooved, branches 
very leafy ; leaves 3-4 by 14-23 in., ovate or oblong, blunt 
or short-pointed, sessile, half stem-clasping, rough on 
both surfaces or pinnately divided, terminal lobe largest ; 
flowers 2 in., purplish, in heads }-§ in. diam. solitary, ter- - 
minal on straight rather slender stalks or in flat-topped 
clusters, bracts of the heads few, stiff, broad, margins 
purple, outer bracts ovate, blunt or  short-pointed 
inner lanceolate, receptacle flat with long flattened bristles, 
curved, stiff, corollas 5-toothed, pappus hairs 4 in., brown, 
anthers forked; achenes } in., smooth, shining, ribs slen- 
der, tops abruptly cut off. 
